مروری بر داربست‌های نانو الیاف با تمرکز بر روی مواد سازنده و روش‌های تهیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

داربست­های نانولیفی برای رهش کنترل­ شدۀ دارو، سلول و ژن و نیز در درمان مؤثر بیماری­های مختلف به کار رفته است. بسپارهای طبیعی و همنهشتی و مخلوطی از آن­ها و نیز زیست‌سرامیک­ها از اجزای سازندۀ داربست­های نانویی هستند. از برتری‌های مهندسی بافت، کشت سهبعدی است که می­تواند در اندامها و بافتهای اصلی یافت شود؛ بنا بر این در کـشت دوبعـدی، سلول­هـا و دیگر مواد نمـی­تواننـد جهت­گیری مناسب و سهبعـدی لازم را بـه دسـت آورنـد. به همین دلیل از         روش­های نوین ساخت داربست­های نانو لیفی بهره گرفته می­ شود. از تکنیک­های مختلفی نظیر روش الکتروریسی، روش کششی، روش همنهشت الگویی، روش مش لیفی، روش خود تجمعی، روش اتصال رشتهای و فناوری ساخت فرم آزاد جامد (SFF)1 برای ساخت داربست­های نانویی استفاده شده است.
 در این مقاله­، علاوه بر مروری بر ویژگی­ها و مواد سازندۀ داربست­ها، روش­های ساخت آن‌ها بررسی می‌شود. از ویژگیهای بی‌همتای ساختارهای بر پایۀ نانوالیاف می ­توان به بازده بارگذاری بالا، عملکرد مکانیکی عالی، بسته ­بندی در محدوده ­های مختلف داروها، آزادسازی کنترل‌شده و پایداری مناسب در تحویل DNA2 پلاسمایی، پروتئین­های بزرگ دارویی،
مواد ژنتیکی و سلول­های بنیادی به مکان هدف اشاره کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Nanofiber Scaffolds by Focusing on Constituents and Procedures

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Mohamadivash
  • S. Agbolaghi
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
چکیده [English]

Nanofiber scaffolds have been utilized in the controlled delivering of the drug, cell, and gene into the body organs for an effective treatment of various diseases. The natural and synthetic polymers and their blends as well as the bioceramics could be considered as the constituents of nano-scaffolds. One of the advantges of tissue engineering is the three-dimensional culturing, which could be found in the original organs and tissues. Therefore, the cells and other components could not be properly directed in the two-dimentional environments. That is why, the novel fabrication methods have been introduced. Various fabrication methods like electrospinning, drawing, template synthesis, fiber-mesh, self-assembling, fiber-bonding and solid freeform fabrication techniques are applied for fabrication of nanofiber scaffolds. In the current work, in addition to review on the characteristicts and constituents of scaffolds, their fabrication technologies were focused. The unique properties of nanofiber-based structures include the high loading efficiency, superior mechanical performance, packaging for an ample range of drugs, controlled release behavior and excellent stability in the delivery of plasmid DNA, large protein drugs, genetic materials and autologous stem-cell to the target site.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nanofiber Scaffold
  • Electrospinning
  • Drawing
  • Giber Mesh
  • Self-Assembly

 

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