[1] Ebaga-Ololo, J., & Chon, B. H. (2017). Prediction of polymer flooding performance with an artificial neural network: a two-polymer-slug case. Energies, 10, 1–19.
[2] Ali, J. A., Kolo, K., Khaksar-Manshad, A., & Mohammadi, A. H. (2018). Recent advances in application of nanotechnology in chemical enhanced oil recovery: effects of nanoparticles on wettability alteration, interfacial tension reduction, and flooding. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27 (4), 1371–1383.
[3] Jafarbeigi, E., Ayatollahi, S., Ahmadi, Y., Mansouri, M., & Dehghani, F. (2022). Identification of novel applications of chemical compounds to change the wettability of reservoir rock: A critical review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 121059.
[4] Keykhosravi, A., & Simjoo, M. (2019). Insights into stability of silica nanofluids in brine solution coupled with rock wettability alteration: An enhanced oil recovery study in oil-wet carbonates. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 583, 124008.
[5] Omidi, A., Khaksar-Manshad, A., Moradi, S., Ali, J. A., Ali, S. M., & Sajadi, A. K. (2020). Smart-and nano-hybrid chemical EOR flooding using Fe3O4/eggshell nanocomposites. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 316, 113880.
[6] Jafarbeigi, E., Kamari, E., Salimi, F., & Mohammadidoust, A. (2020). Experimental study of the effects of a novel nanoparticle on enhanced oil recovery in carbonate porous media. Journal of Petroleum science and Engineering, 195, 107602.
[7] Harighi, H., Baghban Salehi, M., Taghikhani, V., & Mirzaei, M. (2025). A Comprehensive Assessment of the Performance of Ionic Liquids in Modifying Reservoir Rock and Fluid Properties for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 23(136), 59-76, [In Persian].
[8] Hasani, M. R., Sabzi Dizajyekan, B., & Jafari, A. (2024). Experimental Investigation of Modified Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Ascorbic Acid on Enhanced Oil Recovery. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 23(135), 7-16, [In Persian].
[9] Mahdavi, E., Zebarjad, F. S., Taghikhani, V., & Ayatollahi, S. (2014). Effects of Paraffinic Group on Interfacial Tension Behavior of CO2–Asphaltenic Crude Oil Systems. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 59 (8), 2563-2569.
[10] Zanganeh, P., Ayatollahi, S., Alamdari, A., Zolghadr, A., Dashti, H., & Kord S. (2012). Asphaltene deposition during CO2 injection and pressure depletion: A visual study. Energy Fuels, 26(2),1412–1419.
[11] Naghizadeh, A., Azin, R., Osfourim S., & Fatehi, R. (2018). A Study of Nanoparticles Application in Different Oil and Gas Reservoir Rock Types. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 17(97), 32-43,[In Persian].
[12] Arif, M., Abu-Khamsin, S. A., Zhang, Y., & Iglauer, S. (2020). Experimental investigation of carbonate wettability as a function of mineralogical and
thermo-physical conditions", Fuel, 264, 116846.
[13] Lashkarbolooki, M., Hezave, A. Z., Riazi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2020). New insight on dynamic behavior of swelling and bond number of light and heavy crude oil during carbonated water flooding. The European Physical Journal Plus, 135, 1-15.
[14] Thorne, R. J., Sundseth, K., Bouman, E., Czarnowska, L., Mathisen, A., Skagestad, R., Stanek, W., Pacyna, J. M., & Pacyna, E. G. (2020). Technical and environmental viability of a European CO2 EOR system. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 92, 102857.
[15] Bui, M., Adjiman, C. S., Bardow, A., Anthony, E. J., Boston, A., Brown, S., Fennell, P. S., Fuss, S., Galindo, A., Hackett, L. A., & et al. (2018). Carbon capture and storage (CCS): The way forward. Energy & Environmental Science, 11, 1062–1176.
[16] Shakiba, M., Riazi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2015). Oil Recovery and CO2 Storage through Carbonated Water Injection Process; Experimental Investigation on an Iranian Carbonate Oil Reservoir. The 1st National Conference on Oil and Gas Fields Development (OGFD), Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
[17] Al-Mutairi, S. M,, Abu-khamsin, S. A., & Hossain, M. E., (2012). A Novel Approach to Handle ContinuousWettability Alteration during Immiscible CO2 Flooding Process. In Proceedings of the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
[18] McFarlane, R., Breston, J., & Neil, D. (1952). Oil recovery from cores when flooded with carbonated water and liquid CO2. Producers Monthly, 23–35.
[19] Foroozesh, J., M, Jamiolahmady., & Sohrabi, M., (2016). Mathematical modeling of carbonated water injection for EOR and CO2 storage with a focus on mass transfer kinetics. Fuel, 174, 325–32.
[20] Sohrabi, M., Kechut, N. I., Riazi, M., Jamiolahmady, M., Ireland, S., & Robertson, G. (2011). Safe storage of CO2 together with improved oil recovery by
Co2- enriched water injection, Chem Eng Res Des, 89 (9), 1865–1872.
[21] Fathinasab, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2016). On the determination of CO2–crude oil minimum miscibility pressure using genetic programming combined with constrained multivariable search methods. Fuel, 173, 180-188.
[22] Lashkarbolooki, M., Hezave, A. Z., & Ayatollahi, S. (2019). The role of CO2 and ion type in the dynamic interfacial tension of acidic crude oil/carbonated brine. Petroleum Science, 16, 850-858.
[23] Sarlak, M., Farbod, A., Tabatabaei-Nezhad, S. A., & Sahraei, E., (2021). Experimental investigation of CO2 in continuous and water alternating gas injection. Petroleum Science and Technology, 39 (6), 165-174.
[24] Zendehboudi, S., Shafiei, A., Bahadori, A., James,L. A., Elkamel, A., & Lohi, A. (2014). Asphaltene precipitation and deposition in oil reservoirs– technical aspects, experimental and hybrid neural network predictive tools. Chem Eng Res Des, 92 (5), 857–75.
[25] Madland, M. V., Finsnes, A., Alkafadgi, A., & Rasmus, A., (2016). The influence of CO2 gas and carbonate water on the mechanical stability of chalk. J Petrol Sci Eng, 51 (3), 149–68.
[26] De-Almeida, A. S., Lima, S. D. T. C., Rocha, P. S., De-Andrade, A. M. T., Branco, C. C. M., & Pinto, A.C.C. (2010). CCGS opportunities in the Santos Basin pre-salt development. In Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2, 840–849.
[27] Pizarro, J. O. D. S., & Branco, C. C. M. (2012). Challenges in Implementing an EOR Project in the Pre-Salt Province in Deep Offshore Brasil. In Proceedings of the SPE EOR Conference at Oil and GasWest Asia, Muscat, 13.
[28] Whitson, C.H., & Brulé, M.R. (2000). Phase behavior. Society of Petroleum Engineer, Richardson.
[29] Lashkarbolooki, M., Eftekhari, M. J., Najimi, S., & Ayatollahi, S. (2017). Minimum miscibility pressure of CO2 and crude oil during CO2 injection in the reservoir. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 127, 121-128.
[30] Skauge, A., Dale, E.I. (2007). Progress in immiscible wAG modeling", PP, SPE 111435, presentation at 2007 SPE/ EAGE reservoir characterization and simulation Conference held in Abu Dhabi ,UAE, 28-31.
[31] Sanchez, L. N., (1999). Management of water alternating gas (WAG) injection projects. SPE 53714, presentation at the 1999 SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference held in Caracas, Venezuela, 21–23.
[32] Riazi, M., Sohrabi, M., Jamiolahmady, M., & Ireland, S. (2009). Oil recovery improvement using CO2- enriched water injection. SPE-121170.
[33] Zolghadr, A., Escrochi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2013). Temperature and Composition Effect on CO2 Miscibility by Interfacial Tension Measurement. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 58 (5), 1168-1175, 2013.
[34] Lashkarbolooki, M., Riazi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2018). Experimental investigation of dynamic swelling and Bond number of crude oil during carbonated water flooding; Effect of temperature and pressure. Fuel, 214, 135-143.
[35] Hebach, A., Oberhof, A., & Dahmen, N., (2004). Density of water + CO2 at elevated pressures: measurements and correlation. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 49 (4), 950–953.
[36] Burton, M., & Bryant, S. L., (2009). Eliminating buoyant migration of sequestered CO2 through surface dissolution: implementation costs and technical challenges. SPE Reservoir Eval Eng, 12 (03), 399–407.
[37] Peksa, A. (2017). Carbonated water flooding: Process overview in the frame of CO2 flooding. Doctoral Dissertation. Delft University of Technology, 2017. DOI: 10.4233/uuid:ed994629-1130-4c92-a6ec-1d03f5f5f211,
[38] Ajoma, E., Saira Sungkachart, T., Ge, J., & Le-Hussain, F. (2020). Watersaturated CO2 injection to improve oil recovery and CO2 storage. ApEn, 266:114853.
[39] Soleimani, P., Shadizadeh, S. R., & Kharrat, R. (2020). Experimental assessment of hybrid smart carbonated water flooding for carbonate reservoirs. Petroleum, 7 (1), 80−90.
[40] Seyyedi, M., & Sohrabi, M. (2018). Assessing the Feasibility of Improving the Performance of CO2 and CO2−WAG Injection Scenarios by CWI. Ind. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 57 (34), 11617−11624.
[41] Yin, H., Ge, J., Cook, B., Smith, B., & Hussain, F., (2023). Tertiary oil recovery and CO2 storage from laboratory injection of CO2 or watersaturated CO2 into a sandstone core. International Journal of Coal Geology, 275, 104300.
[42] Eide, Ø., Fernø, M., Alcorn, Z., & Graue, A. (2016). Visualization of carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery by diffusion in fractured chalk. SPE J, 112–20.
[43] Mahdavi, A., Zabarjad, F. A., Ayatollahi, S., & TaghiKhani, V. (2013). Laboratory investigation of the effect of oil composition on the miscibility of carbon dioxide gas in oil. The first national conference on the development of oil and gas fields, [In Persian].
[44] Ma, J., Wang, X., Gao, R., Zeng, F., Huang, C., Tontiwachwuthikul, P., & Liang, Z. (2015). Enhanced light oil recovery from tight formations through CO2 huff ‘n’ puff processes. Fuel, 154, 35–44.
[45] Emadi, A., Sohrabi, M., Farzaneh, S., Ireland, S. (2013). Experimental investigation of liquid- CO2 and CO2-emulsion application for enhanced heavy oil recovery. Paper SPE 164798 MS presented at the EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition incorporating SPE Europec, London, UK, 10–13.
[46] Gong, Y., & Gum, Y. (2015). Experimental study of water and CO2 flooding in the tight main pay zone and vuggy residual oil zone of a carbonate reservoir. Energy Fuels, 29, 6213–6123.
[47] Rouhollah, F., Zitha, D., Jose, P., & Johannes, B. (2007). Enhanced mass transfer of CO2 into water and oil by natural convection. Paper SPE 107380 MS presented at the EUROPEC/EAGE Conference and Exhibition, London, U.K.
[48] Song, Z., Song, Y., Li, Y., Bai, B., Song, K., & Hou, J., (2020). A critical review of CO2 enhanced oil recovery in tight oil reservoirs of North America and China. Fuel, 276, 118006.
[49] Hawthorne, S., Gorecki, C., Sorensen, J., Steadman, E., Harju, J., & Melzer S. (2013). Hydrocarbon mobilization mechanisms from upper, middle, and lower Bakken reservoir rocks exposed to CO2", Paper SPE 167200 MS presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference Canada, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
[50] Seyyedi, M., Sohrabi, M., Sisson, A., & Ireland, S., (2018). Quantification of oil recovery efficiency, CO2 storage potential, and fluid-rock interactions by CWI in heterogeneous sandstone oil reservoirs. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, 779−788.
[51] Xie, Q., Chen, Y., Sari, A., Pu, W., Saeedi, A., & Liao, X., (2017). Implications for CO2-Assisted EOR in Carbonate Reservoirs. Energy Fuels, 31 (12), 13593−13599.
[52] Chen, Y., Sari, A., Xie, Q., & Saeedi, A, (2019). Excess H+ Increases Hydrophilicity during CO2-Assisted Enhanced Oil Recovery in Sandstone Reservoirs", Energy Fuels, 33 (2), 814−821.
[53] Sadati, E., Sahraei, E., Rahnema, M., Rashidi-Aghdam, S., & Reyhani M., (2020). The effect of CO2-enriched water salinity on enhancing oil recovery and its potential formation damage: an experimental study on shaly sandstone reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 10 (8), 3791−3802.
[54] Hemmati‐Sarapardeh, A., Ghazanfari, M. H., Ayatollahi, S., & Masihi, M. (2016). Accurate determination of the CO2‐crude oil minimum miscibility pressure of pure and impure CO2 streams: A robust modelling approach. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 94 (2), 253-261.
[55] Afzali, S., Rezaei, N., & Zendehboudi, S. (2018). A comprehensive review on enhanced oil recovery by water alternating gas (WAG) injection. Fuel, 227, 218–46.
[56] Zuloaga-Molero, P., Yu, W., Xu, Y., Sepehrnoori, K., & Li B. (2016). Simulation study of CO2-EOR in tight oil reservoirs with complex fracture geometries. Scientific Reports, 6, 33445.
[57] Chen, B., & Reynolds, A. (2016). Ensemble-based optimization of the water-alternating-gas injection process. SPE J, 6, 786–98.
[58] Esene, C., Rezaei, N., Aborig, A., Zendehboudi, S., (2019). Comprehensive review of carbonated water injection for enhanced oil recovery. Fuel, 237,
1086–107.
[59] Lashkarbolooki, M., Riazi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2018). Effect of CO2 and crude oil type on the dynamic interfacial tension of crude oil/carbonated water at different operational conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 170, 576-581.
[60] Hickok, C. W., Christensen, R. J., & Ramsay, H. J. (1960). Progress review of the K&S carbonated waterflood project. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 12 (12), 20-24.
[61] Ramsay, H. J., & Small, F. R. (1964). Use of carbon dioxide for water injectivity improvement. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 16 (1), 25-31.
[62] Blackford, T. A. (1987). Carbonated waterflood implementation and its impact on material performance in a pilot project. In: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. https://doi.org/10.2118/16831-MS.
[63] Gao, C. H. (2015). Carbonated water injection revisited. International Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 1 (3), 164.
[64] Chowdhury, S., Rakesh, M., Medhi, S., Shrivastava, S., Dehury, R., & Sangwai, J. S. (2023). Three-Phase Fluid Flow Interaction at Pore Scale during
Water-and Surfactant-Alternating Gas (WAG/SAG) Injection Using Carbon Dioxide for Geo-Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery. Energy Fuels, 37 (7), 5270−5290.
[65] Raghav Chaturvedi K., Kumar R., Trivedi J., Sheng, J. J., & Sharma, T., (2018). Stable silica nanofluids of an oilfield polymer for enhanced CO2 absorption for oilfield applications. Energy Fuels, 32 (12), 12730−12741.
[66] Lashkarbolooki, M., Riazi, M., & Ayatollahi, S. (2017). Effect of CO2 and natural surfactant of crude oil on the dynamic interfacial tensions during carbonated water flooding: Experimental and modeling investigation", Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 159, 58−67.
[67] Yang, G., Bai, Y., Song, Y., Metwally, A. S. M., & Mahmoud, O. (2022). An experimental study to measure oil recovery factor by chemical agents and carbon dioxide after waterflooding. Scientific Reports, 12 (1), 9464.
[68] Yu, H., Rui, Z., Chen, Z., Lu, X., Yang, Z., Liu, J., Qu, X., Patil, S., Ling, K., & Lu J. (2019). Feasibility study of improved unconventional reservoir performance with carbonated water and surfactant. Energy, 182, 135−147.
[69] Qu, X., Lei, Q., He, Y., Chen, Z., & Yu, H., (2018). Experimental Investigation of the EOR Performances of Carbonated Water Injection in Tight Sandstone Oil Reservoirs. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 208, 012054.
[70] Zhang, C., Wu, G., Huang, H., & Zhan, H. (2022). Improvement of oil recovery factor in tight reservoirs: A laboratory approach based on carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery methods. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 958830.
[71] Fathollahi, A., & Rostami, B. (2015). Carbonated water injection: Effects of silica nanoparticles and operating pressure. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 93 (11), 1949−1956.
[72] Sharma, T., Joshi A., Jain, A., & Chaturvedi, K. R., (2022). Enhanced oil recovery and CO2 sequestration potential of Bi-polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone- polyvinyl alcohol. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 211, 110167.
[73] Lashkarbolooki, M., Eftekhari, M. J., Najimi, S., & Ayatollahi, S. (2017). Minimum miscibility pressure of CO2 and crude oil during CO2 injection in the reservoir. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 127, 121-128.
[74] Tetteh, J. T., Brady, P. V., & Barati Ghahfarokhi, R. (2020). Review of low salinity waterflooding in carbonate rocks: mechanisms, investigation techniques, and future directions. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 284, 102253.
[75] Borling, D. (1994). Injection conformance control case histories using gels at the Wertz Field CO2 tertiary flood in Wyoming", Paper SPE 27825 MS presented at the SPE/ DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 17–20.
[76] Koottungal, L. (2014). Worldwide EOR survey. Oil & Gas J, 112, 79–91.
[77] John. D., & Rogers. R. (2001). A literature analysis of the WAG injectivity abnormalities in the CO2 process. SPE Reservoir Eval Eng, 10, 375–86.
[78] Yuan, Q., & Azaiez, J. (2014). Miscible displacements in porous media with time-dependent injection velocities. Transp Porous Media, 104, 57–76.
[79] Woiceshyn, G., Dikshit, A., & Hagel, L. (2019). A systematic approach to design and development of a new ICD to minimize erosion and erosion-corrosion. Paper SPE 197601 MS presented at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
[80] Hadlow, R. E. (1992). Update of industry experience with CO2 injection. Paper SPE 24928 MS presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Washington, D.C.
[81] Ghahfarokhi, R., Pennell, S., Matson, M., & Linroth, M. (2016). Overview of CO2 injection and WAG sensitivity in SACROC. Paper SPE 179569 MS presented at the SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
[82] Moeini, Z., & Ashoori, S. (2021). An Overview of Asphaltene Precipitation and Methods to Prevent its Formation. Journal of Iranian Chemical Engineering, 20 (16), 21-35, [In Persian].
[83] Kord, S., Dashti, H., Zanganeh, P., & Ayatollahi, S. (2017). Evaluation of the Kinetics of Asphaltene Flocculation during Natural Depletion and CO2 Injection in Heptane-Toluene Mixtures. SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, D012S036R089.
[84] Zanganeh, P., Dashti H., & Ayatollahi, S. (2017). Comparing the effects of CH4, CO2, and N2 injection on asphaltene precipitation and deposition at reservoir condition: A visual and modeling study. Fuel, 217, 633-641.
[85] Gao, C. H. (2015). Carbonated water injection revisited. International Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 1 (3), 164−177.
[86] Smith, E., Morris, J., Kheshgi, H., Teletzke, G., Herzog, H., & Paltsev, S. (2021). The cost of CO2 transport and storage in global integrated assessment modeling. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 109, 103367.
[87] De-Luna, P., Di-Fiori, L., Li, Y., Stackhouse, B., & Nojek, A. (2024). The world needs to capture, use, and store gigatons of CO2: Where and how? https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our insights/ the-world-needs-to-capture-use-and-store-gigatons-of-co2- where-and-how.
[89] Salehpour, M., Riazi, M., Malayeri, M. R., & Seyyedi M. (2020). CO2- saturated brine injection into heavy oil carbonate reservoirs: Investigation of enhanced oil recovery and carbon storage", Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 195, 107663.
[90] Honarvar, B., Azdarpour, A., Karimi, M., Rahimi, A., Afkhami-Karaei, M., Hamidi, H., Ing, J., & Mohammadian, E. (2017). Experimental investigation of interfacial tension measurement and oil recovery by carbonated water injection: a case study using core samples from an Iranian carbonate oil reservoir. Energy Fuels, 31 (3), 2740−2748.
[91] Internal Revenue Code 45Q. Credit for carbon dioxide sequestration. https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req= (title:26%20section:45Q%20edition:prelim, 2023.
[92] Shakiba, M., Ayatollahi, S., & Riazi, M. (2020). Activating solution gas drive as an extra oil production mechanism after carbonated water injection. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28 (11), 2938-2945.
[93] Bakhshi, P., Kharrat, R., Hashemi, A., & Zallaghi, M. (2018). Experimental evaluation of carbonated waterflooding: A practical process for enhanced oil recovery and geological CO2 storage. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 8 (2), 238−256.
[94] Mahzari, P., Tsolis, P., Sohrabi, M., Enezi, S., Yousef, A. A., & Eidan, A. A. (2018). Carbonated water injection under reservoir conditions; in-situ WAG-type EOR. Fuel, 217, 285−296.
[95] Motie, M., & Assareh, M. (2024). CO2 sequestration using carbonated water injection in depleted naturally fractured reservoirs: A simulation study. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 93, 102893.
[96] Zou, J., Liao, X., Chen, Z., Zhao, X., Mu, L., Chu, H., Dong, P., & Guan, C. (2019). Integrated PVT and Coreflooding Studies of Carbonated Water Injection in Tight Oil Reservoirs: A Case Study. Energy Fuels, 33 (9), 8852−8863.
[97] Al-Karfry, L., Kharrat, R., & Ott, H. (2021). Mechanistic study of thecarbonated smart water in carbonate reservoirs. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 11 (4), 661−681.
[98] Lee, Y., Kim, S., Wang, J., & Sung, W. (2020). Relationship between oil production and CO2 storage during low-salinity carbonate water injection in acid carbonate reservoirs. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 88, 215−223.
[99] Foroozesh, J., Jamiolahmady, M., & Sohrabi, M., (2016). Mathematical modeling of carbonated water injection for EOR and CO2 storage with a focus on mass transfer kinetics", Fuel, 174, 325−332.
