[1] Singh, N., Nagpal G. & Agrawal, S. (2018) Water purification by using adsorbents: a review. Environmental technology & innovation, 11,187-240.
[2] Abdali, N., Marhjani, A., Heidary, F. & Adimi, M. (2017). Fabrication of PVA coated PES/PVDF nanocomposite membranes embedded with in situ formed magnetite nanoparticles for removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions. New Journal of Chemistry, 41(14), 6405-6414.
[3] Nasir, A., Masood, F., Yasin, T. & Hameed, A. (2019). Progress in polymeric nanocomposite membranes for wastewater treatment: Preparation, properties and applications. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 79, 29-40.
[4] Rathi, B. S., P. S. Kumar & Vo, D. -V. N. (2021). Critical review on hazardous pollutants in water environment: Occurrence, monitoring, fate, removal technologies and risk assessment. Science of The Total Environment, 797, 149134.
[5] Obotey Ezugbe, E. & Rathilal, S. (2020). Membrane Technologies in Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Membranes (Basel), 10(89).
[6] Joshi, R. K., Alwarappan, S., Yoshimura, M. & Sahajwalla, V. (2015). Graphene oxide: the new membrane material. Applied Materials Today, 1(1), 1-12.
[7] https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/membrane-water-and-wastewater-treatment-market, avai lable in April (2024).
[8] Lalia, B. S., Kochkodan, V., Hashaikeh, R. & Hilal, N. (2013). A review on membrane fabrication: Structure, properties and performance relationship. Desalination, 326, 77-95.
[9] Hani, U. (2023). Comprehensive review of polymeric nanocomposite membranes application for water treatment. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 72, 307-321.
[10] Ulbricht, M. (2006). Advanced functional polymer membranes. Polymer, 47(7), 2217-2262.
[11] Farrell, S. & K. K. Sirkar. (2001). Mathematical model of a hybrid dispersed network-membrane-based controlled release system. Journal of controlled release, 70(1-2), 51-61.
[12] Palandi, M. J. & Hasani, S. S. (2017). Enhancing the Properties and Desalination Performance of Thin-Film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membranes Using Nanoparticles. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 15(85), 86-98, In Persian.
[13] Kochkodan, V. & Hilal, N. (2015). A comprehensive review on surface modified polymer membranes for biofouling mitigation. Desalination, 356, 187-207.
[14] Le, N. L. & Nunes, S. P. (2016). Materials and membrane technologies for water and energy sustainability. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 7, 1-28.
[15] Merkel, T., Freeman, B. D., Spontak, R. J., He, J. & Pinnau, I. (2002). Ultrapermeable, reverse-selective nanocomposite membranes. Science, 296(5567), 519-522.
[16] Divya, S. & T. H. Oh. (2024). Polymer Nanocomposite Membrane for Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review. Polymer, 14(9), 1732.
[17] Arsuaga, J. M., Sotto, A., Rosario, G., Martinez, A., Molina, S., Teli, S. B. & Abajo, J. (2013). Influence of the type, size, and distribution of metal oxide particles on the properties of nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes. Journal of membrane science, 428, 131-141.
[18] Wu, Liu, X., Cui, J., Meng, M., Dai, J., Li, C. & Yan, Y. (2017) Bioinspired synthesis of high-performance nanocomposite imprinted membrane by a polydopamine-assisted metal-organic method. Journal of hazardous materials, 323, 663-673.
[19] Roy, S. & Singha, N. R. (2017). Polymeric nanocomposite membranes for next generation pervaporation process: Strategies, challenges and future prospects. Membranes, 7(3), 53.
[20] Idris, A., Man, Z., Maulud, A. S. & Khan, M. S. (2017). Effects of phase separation behavior on morphology and performance of polycarbonate membranes. Membranes, 7(2), 21.
[21] Lin, D. -J., Chang, C. -M., Huang, F. -M. & Cheng, L. -P. (2003) Effect of salt additive on the formation of microporous poly (vinylidene fluoride) membranes by phase inversion from LiClO4/water/DMF/PVDF system. Polymer, 44(2), 413-422.
[22] Matsuyama, H., Okafuji, H., Maki, T., Teramoto, M. & Kubota, N. (2003). Preparation of polyethylene hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation. Journal of Membrane Science, 223(1-2), 119-126.
[23] Pinnau, I. & W. J. Koros. (1991) Structures and gas separation properties of asymmetric polysulfone membranes made by dry, wet, and dry/wet phase inversion. Journal of applied polymer science, 43(8), 1491-1502.
[24] Park, H. C., Kim, Y., Kim, H. Y. & Kang, Y. S. (1999). Membrane formation by water vapor induced phase inversion. Journal of Membrane Science, 156(2), 169-178.
[25] Zhu, Z., Wang, L., Xu, Y., Li, Q., Jiang, J. & Wang, X. (2017). Preparation and characteristics of graphene oxide-blending PVDF nanohybrid membranes and their applications for hazardous dye adsorption and rejection. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 504, 429-439.
[26] Li, B., Meng, M., Cui, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Zhu, Z., Feng, Y. & Wu, C. (2019). Changing conventional blending photocatalytic membranes (BPMs): Focus on improving photocatalytic performance of Fe3O4/g-C3N4/PVDF membranes through magnetically induced freezing casting method. Chemical Engineering Journal, 365,
405-414.
[27] Amin, M. (2013). Methods for preparation of nano-composites for outdoor insulation applications. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci, 34(2), 173-184.
[28] Anandhan, S. & S. Bandyopadhyay. (2011). Polymer nanocomposites: from synthesis to applications. Nanocomposites and polymers with analytical methods, 1, 1-28.
[29] Müller, K., Bugnicourt, E., Lattorre, M., Jorda, M., Echegoyen, Y., Lagaron, J., Miesbauer, O., Bianchin, A., Hankin, S. & Bolz, U. (2017). Review on the processing and properties of polymer nanocomposites and nanocoatings and their applications in the packaging, automotive and solar energy fields. Nanomaterials, 7(4), 74.
[30] Tanahashi, M. (2010). Development of fabrication methods of filler/polymer nanocomposites: With focus on simple melt-compounding-based approach without surface modification of nanofillers. Materials, 3(3), 1593-1619.
[31] Mafirad, S., Mehrnia, M. R. Zahedi, P. & Hosseini, S. N. (2018) Chitosan-based nanocomposite membranes with improved properties: Effect of cellulose acetate blending and TiO2 nanoparticles incorporation. Polymer Composites, 39(12), 4452-4466.
[32] Sun, F., Li, T. T., Ren, H., Jiang, Q., Peng, H., Lin, Q., Lou, C.W. & Lin, J. H. (2019). PP/TiO2 Melt-Blown Membranes for Oil/Water Separation and Photocatalysis: Manufacturing Techniques and Property Evaluations. Polymers, 11.
[33] Ou, Y. R., Yin, J., Xiao, M., Cui, H., Huang, K. S., Li, Y. & Ke, Y. (2023) Preparation of antibacterial PHBV/GO nanocomposite membranes via electrospinning. Materials Today Communications, 35, 106370.
[34] Al-Gamal, A. Q., Satria, M., Alghunaimi, F. I., Aljuryyed, N. W. & Saleh, T. A. (2022). Synthesis of thin-film nanocomposite membranes using functionalized silica nanoparticles for water desalination with drastically improved properties. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 181, 105433.
[35] Sahu, A., Dosi, R., Kwiatkowski, C., Schmal, S. & Poler, J. C. (2023), Advanced polymeric nanocomposite membranes for water and wastewater treatment: a comprehensive review. Polymers, 15(3), 540.
[36] Ursino, C., Castro, R., Drioli, E., Gzara, L., Albeirutty, M.H. & Figoli, A. (2018). Progress of nanocomposite membranes for water treatment. Membranes, 8(2), 18.
[37] La, Y. -H., Sooriyakumaran, R., Miller, D. C., Fujiwara, M., Terui, Y. & Yamanaka, K. (2010). Novel thin film composite membrane containing ionizable hydrophobes: pH-dependent reverse osmosis behavior and improved chlorine resistance. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(22), 4615-4620.
[38] Daraei, P., Madaeni, S. S., Ghaemi, N., Khadivi, M. A., Astinchap, B. & Moradian, R. (2013). Enhancing antifouling capability of PES membrane via mixing with various types of polymer modified multi-walled carbon nanotube. Journal of membrane science, 444, 184-191.
[39] Shah, P. & C. Murthy. (2013). Studies on the porosity control of MWCNT/polysulfone composite membrane and its effect on metal removal. Journal of membrane science, 437, 90-98.
[40] Nan Shen, J., Chao, C., Min ruan, H., Jie Gao, C. & Vam, C. (2013). Preparation and characterization of thin-film nanocomposite membranes embedded with poly (methyl methacrylate) hydrophobic modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes by interfacial polymerization. Journal of membrane science, 442, 18-26.
[41] Grosso, V., Vuono, D., Bahattab, M. A., Di Profio, G., Curcio, E. & Al-Jilil, S. A. (2014). Polymeric and mixed matrix polyimide membranes. Separation and Purification Technology, 132, 684-696.
[42] Sianipar, M., Kim, S. H., Min, C., Tijing, L. D., & Shon, H. K. (2016), Potential and performance of a polydopamine-coated multiwalled carbon nanotube/polysulfone nanocomposite membrane for ultrafiltration application. Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 34, 364-373.
[43] Khalid, A., Abdel-Karim, A., Atieh, M. A., Javed, S., & McKay, G. (2018). PEG-CNTs nanocomposite PSU membranes for wastewater treatment by membrane bioreactor. Separation and Purification Technology, 190, 165-176.
[44] Xu, F., Wei, M., Zhang, X., Song, Y., Zhou, W. & Wang, Y. (2019). How pore hydrophilicity influences water permeability?. Research, 2581241.
[45] Toma, F.M., Sartorel, A., Iurlo, M., Carraro, M., Parisse, P., Maccato, C., & Da Ros, T. (2010). Efficient water oxidation at carbon nanotube–polyoxometalate electrocatalytic interfaces. Nature chemistry, 2(10), 826-831.
[46] Zhang, Y., Y., Ma, X., Xu, H., Shi, Z., Yin, J., & Jiang, X. (2016). Selective adsorption and separation through molecular filtration by hyperbranched poly (ether amine)/carbon nanotube ultrathin membranes. Langmuir, 32(49), 13073-13083.
[47] Song, X., Li, S., Zhang, W., Liu, H., Jiang, J., & Zhang, C. (2022). Constructing semi-oriented single-walled carbon nanotubes artificial water channels for realized efficient desalination of nanocomposite RO membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 663, 121029.
[48] Wu, S., Feng, X., Zhong, F., Zhang, B., Wang, J., Qu, T., ... Hu, F. (2021). The Construction and Application of Dual-Modified Carbon Nanotubes in Proton Exchange Membranes with Enhanced Performances. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 306(12), 2100519.
[49] Priyangga, A., A., Mumtazah, Z., Junoh, H., Jaafar, J., & Atmaja, L. (2021). Morphology and Topography Studies of Composite Membranes Developed from Chitosan/Phthaloyl Chitosan Consisting Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Montmorillonite as Filler. Journal of Membrane Science and Research, 7(4), 295-304.
[50] Ionita, M., Pandele, A. M., Crica, L., & Pilan, L. (2014). Improving the thermal and mechanical properties of polysulfone by incorporation of graphene oxide. Composites Part B: Engineering, 59, 133-139.
[51] An, D., Yang, L., Wang, T. -J., & Liu, B. (2016). Separation performance of graphene oxide membrane in aqueous solution. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 55(17), 4803-4810.
[52] Xia, S., Yao, L., Zhao, Y., Li, N., & Zheng, Y. (2015). Preparation of graphene oxide modified polyamide thin film composite membranes with improved hydrophilicity for natural organic matter removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 280, 720-727.
[53] Kadhim, R.J., Al-Ani, F. H., Al-shaeli, M., Alsalhy, Q. F., & Figoli, A. (2020) Removal of Dyes Using Graphene Oxide (GO) Mixed Matrix Membranes. Membranes, 10(12), 366.
[54] Chang, X., Wang, Z., Quan, S., Xu, Y., Jiang, Z., & Shao, L. (2014). Exploring the synergetic effects of graphene oxide (GO) and polyvinylpyrrodione (PVP) on poly (vinylylidenefluoride)(PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane performance. Applied Surface Science, 316, 537-548.
[55] Yang, M., Zhao, C., Zhang, S., Li, P., & Hou, D. (2017). Preparation of graphene oxide modified poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) nanofiltration membrane with improved water flux and antifouling property. Applied Surface Science, 394, 149-159.
[56] Zhang, L., Lu, Y., Liu, Y. -L., Li, M., Zhao, H. -Y., & Hou, L. -A. (2016). High flux MWCNTs-interlinked GO hybrid membranes survived in cross-flow filtration for the treatment of strontium-containing wastewater. Journal of hazardous materials, 320, 187-193.
[57] Gao, P., Liu, Z., Tai, M., Sun, D. D., & Ng, W. (2013). Multifunctional graphene oxide–TiO2 microsphere hierarchical membrane for clean water production. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 138, 17-25.
[58] Xu, C., Cui, A., Xu, Y., & Fu, X. (2013). Graphene oxide–TiO2 composite filtration membranes and their potential application for water purification. Carbon, 62, 465-471.
[59] Kochameshki, M. G., Marjani, A., Mahmoudian, M., & Farhadi, K. (2017). Grafting of diallyldimethylammonium chloride on graphene oxide by RAFT polymerization for modification of nanocomposite polysulfone membranes using in water treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 309, 206-221.
[60] Ganesh, B., Isloor, A. M., & Ismail. A. F. (2013). Enhanced hydrophilicity and salt rejection study of graphene oxide-polysulfone mixed matrix membrane. Desalination, 313, 199-207.
[61] Liang, B., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Qu, J., Wang, L., Wang, X., ... Pan, K. (2016). Membranes with selective laminar nanochannels of modified reduced graphene oxide for water purification. Carbon, 103, 94-100.
[62] Yin, J., Zhu G., & Deng. B. (2016). Graphene oxide (GO) enhanced polyamide (PA) thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane for water purification. Desalination, 379, 93-101.
[63] Chae, H. -R., Lee, J., Lee, C. -H., Kim, I. -C., & Park, P. -K. (2015). Graphene oxide-embedded thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane with high flux, anti-biofouling, and chlorine resistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 483, 128-135.
[64] Ali, M.E., Wang, L., Wang, X., & Feng, X. (2016). Thin film composite membranes embedded with graphene oxide for water desalination. Desalination, 386, 67-76.
[65] Wu, W., Xu, Y., Wu, H., Chen, J., Li, M., Chen, T., Hong, J., & Dai, L. (2020). Synthesis of modified graphene oxide and its improvement on flame retardancy of epoxy resin. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137(1), 47710.
[66] Bao, C., Xu, Y., Wu, H., Chen, J., Li, M., Chen, T., ... Dai, L. (2011). Poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites based on graphene and graphite oxide: a comparative investigation of property and mechanism. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21(36), 13942-13950.
[67] Cheng-an, T., Hao, Z., Fang, W., Hui, Z., Xiaorong, Z., & Jianfang, W. (2017). Mechanical properties of graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol composite film. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 25(1), 11-16.
[68] Rana, K., Kaur, H., Singh, N., Sithole, T., & Siwal, S. S. (2024). Graphene-based materials: Unravelling its impact in wastewater treatment for sustainable environments. Next Materials, 3.
[69] Paton-Carrero, A., Sanchez, P., Sánchez-Silva, L., & Romero, A. (2022). Graphene-based materials behaviour for dyes adsorption. Materials Today Communications, 30, 103033.
[70] Schmidt, S. J., Dou, W., & Sydlik. S. A. (2023). Regeneratable Graphene-Based Water Filters for Heavy Metal Removal at Home. ACS ES&T Water, 3(8), 2179-2185.
[71] Amini, M., Rahimpour, A., & Jahanshahi, M. (2016). Forward osmosis application of modified TiO2-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(30), 14013-14023.
[72] Romanos, G., Athanasekou, C., Likodimos, V., Aloupogiannis, P., & Falaras, P. (2013). Hybrid ultrafiltration/photocatalytic membranes for efficient water treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(39), 13938-13947.
[73] Madaeni, S., Zinadini, S., & Vatanpour, V. (2011). A new approach to improve antifouling property of PVDF membrane using in situ polymerization of PAA functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles. Journal of membrane science, 380(1-2), 155-162.
[74] Damiri, F., Andra, S., Kommineni, N., Balu, S. K., Bulusu, R., Boseila, A. A., . . . Cavalu, S. (2022). Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review. Materials (Basel), 15(15), 5392.
[75] da Silva, A. F. V., Della Rocca, D. G., Moreira, R. F. P. M., Oliveira, J. V., Ambrosi, A., & Di Luccio, M. (2024). Synergistic effects of PVDF membrane surface functionalization with polydopamine and titanium dioxide for enhanced oil/water separation and photocatalytic behavior. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 12(1), 111854.
[76] Bahmeie, S., Sharififard, H., Lashanizadegan, A., & Bonyadi, M. (2024). Separation of petroleum compounds from water using mixed matrix membrane shrimp shell-chitosan/ TiO2 nanoparticle. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 24(139), 66-79, [In Persian].
[77] Zapata, P. A., Larrea, M., Tamayo, L., Rabagliati, F. M., Azócar, M. I., & Páez, M. (2016). Polyethylene/silver-nanofiber composites: A material for antibacterial films. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 69, 1282-1289.
[78] Yadav, S. & Rao, S., (2019). Bookchabper: Treated Sewage Effluents as a Source of Microbiological Contamination on Receiving Watersheds. Environmental Biotechnology For Soil and Wastewater Implications on Ecosystems, First Edition, Springer Singapore, 69-79.
[79] López-Heras, M., Theodorou, I. G., Leo, B. F., Ryan, & M. P., Porter. (2015). Towards understanding the antibacterial activity of Ag nanoparticles: electron microscopy in the analysis of the materials-biology interface in the lung. Environmental Science: Nano, 2(4), 312-326.
[80] Wei, L., Theodorou, I., Leo, B., Ryan, M., & Porter, A. (2015). Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and therapeutic applications. Drug discovery today, 20(5), 595-601.
[81] Sile-Yuksel, M., Tas, B., Koseoglu-Imer, D. Y., & Koyuncu, I. (2014). Effect of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) location in nanocomposite membrane matrix fabricated with different polymer type on antibacterial mechanism. Desalination, 347, 120-130.
[82] Cao, X., Tang, M., Liu, F., Nie, Y., & Zhao, C. (2010). Immobilization of silver nanoparticles onto sulfonated polyethersulfone membranes as antibacterial materials. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 81(2), 555-562.
[83] Zhu, X., Bai, R., Wee, K. -H., Liu, C., & Tang, S. -L. (2010). Membrane surfaces immobilized with ionic or reduced silver and their anti-biofouling performances. Journal of Membrane Science, 363(1), 278-286.
[84] Suresh, D., Goh, P. S., Wong, T. W., Zhang, L., & Ismail, A. F. (2024). In-situ complexation of silver nanoparticle on thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane for improving desalination and anti-biofouling performance. Desalination, 569, 117040.
[85] Alanezi, A. A., Abdallah, H., Shalaby, M. S., Aljumaily, M. M., Alsalhy, Q. F., Shaban, M., ... Hernadi, K. (2024). Super-antifouling PES nanocomposite membrane encapsulated silica nanoparticles and coated nano-Ag/polyvinyl alcohol layer. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 91, 103-114.
[86] Haider, M. S., Shao, G. N., Imran, S., Park, S. S., Abbas, N., Tahir, M. S., ... Kim, H. T. (2016). Aminated polyethersulfone-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-APES) composite membranes with controlled silver ion release for antibacterial and water treatment applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 62, 732-745.
[87] Varkey, A., & Dlamini. M. (2012). Point-of-use water purification using clay pot water filters and copper mesh. Water Sa, 38(5), 721-726.
[88] Hausman, R., Gullinkala, T., & Escobar, I.C. (2010). Development of copper-charged polypropylene feedspacers for biofouling control. Journal of Membrane Science, 358(1-2), 114-121.
[89] Xu, J., Zhang, L., Gao, X., Bie, H., Fu, Y., & Gao, C. (2015). Constructing antimicrobial membrane surfaces with polycation–copper(II) complex assembly for efficient seawater softening treatment. Journal of Membrane Science, 491, 28-36.
[90] Akar, N., Asar, B., Dizge, N., & Koyuncu, I. (2013). Investigation of characterization and biofouling properties of PES membrane containing selenium and copper nanoparticles. Journal of Membrane Science, 437, 216-226.
[91] Ben-Sasson, M., Lu, X., Nejati, S., Jaramillo, H., & Elimelech, M. (2016). In situ surface functionalization of reverse osmosis membranes with biocidal copper nanoparticles. Desalination, 388, 1-8.
[92] Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., Pan, G., Xu, J., Yan, H., & Liu, Y. (2017). In situ formation of copper nanoparticles in carboxylated chitosan layer: Preparation and characterization of surface modified TFC membrane with protein fouling resistance and long-lasting antibacterial properties. Separation and Purification Technology, 176, 164-172.
[93] Ma, W., Soroush, A., Luong, T. V. A., Brennan, G., Rahaman, M. S., Asadishad, B., & Tufenkji, N. (2016). Spray-and spin-assisted layer-by-layer assembly of copper nanoparticles on thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane for biofouling mitigation. Water research, 99, 188-199.
[94] Nasrollahi, N., Aber, S., Vatanpour, V., & Mahmoodi, N. M. (2019). Development of hydrophilic microporous PES ultrafiltration membrane containing CuO nanoparticles with improved antifouling and separation performance. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 222, 338-350.
[95] Gowriboy, N., Kalaivizhi, R., Kaleekkal, N. J., Ganesh, M. R., & Aswathy, K. A. (2022). Fabrication and characterization of polymer nanocomposites membrane (Cu-MOF@CA/PES) for water treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(6), 108668.
[96] Qing, Q., Chen, S. -Y., Hu, S. -Z., Li, L., Huang,T., Zhang, N., & Wang, Y. (2024). Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using a Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Polyvinylpyrrolidone-Cuprous Oxide Composite Membrane. Langmuir, 40(2), 1447-1460.
[97] Shen, L., Huang, Z., Liu, Y., Li, R., Xu, Y., Jakaj, G., & Lin, H. (2020). Polymeric Membranes Incorporated With ZnO Nanoparticles for Membrane Fouling Mitigation: A Brief Review. Front Chem, 8, 224.
[98] Balta, S., Sotto, A., Luis, P., Benea, L., Van der Bruggen, B., & Kim, J. (2012). A new outlook on membrane enhancement with nanoparticles: The alternative of ZnO. Journal of Membrane Science, 389, 155-161.
[99] Shen, L., Bian, X., Lu, X., Shi, L., Liu, Z., Chen, L., ... Fan, K. (2012). Preparation and characterization of ZnO/polyethersulfone (PES) hybrid membranes. Desalination, 293, 21-29.
[100] Zhao, S., Yan, W., Shi, M., Wang, Z., Wang, J., & Wang, S. (2015). Improving permeability and antifouling performance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane by incorporation of ZnO-DMF dispersion containing nano-ZnO and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Journal of Membrane Science, 478, 105-116.
[101] Hong, J., & He. Y. (2012). Effects of nano sized zinc oxide on the performance of PVDF microfiltration membranes. Desalination, 302, 71-79.
[102] Chung, Y.T., Mahmoudi, E., Mohammad, A. W., Benamor, A., Johnson, D., & Hilal, N. (2017). Development of polysulfone-nanohybrid membranes using ZnO-GO composite for enhanced antifouling and antibacterial control. Desalination, 402, 123-132.
[103] Bai, H., Liu, Z., & Sun, D.D. (2012). A hierarchically structured and multifunctional membrane for water treatment. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 111, 571-577.
[104] Mousa, S. A., Abdallah, H., & Khairy, S. A. (2023). Low-cost photocatalytic membrane modified with green heterojunction TiO2/ZnO nanoparticles prepared from waste. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 22150.
[105] Abu-Dalo, M. A., Al-Rosan, S. A., & Albiss, B. A. (2021). Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Polymeric Membranes Based on Cellulose Acetate Impregnated with ZnO Nanostructures. Polymers (Basel), 13(19).
[106] Mezher, H. M., Adeli, H., & Alsalhy, Q. F. (2024). Novel ZnO-Modified Polyethersulfone Nanocomposite Membranes for Nanofiltration of Concentrated Textile Wastewater. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 235(2), 138.
[107] Yan, H. -F., Luo, L. -H., Xu, Z. -L., Fang, Y. -X., Pandaya, D., Dai, J. -Y., ... Xu, S. -J. (2024). Incorporating etched ZnO nanoparticles to fabricate positively charged composite membrane for heavy metal removal. Desalination, 574, 117275.
[108] Ayalew, A. A. (2022). A critical review on clay-based nanocomposite particles for application of wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol, 85(10), 3002-3022.
[109] Hebbar, R. S., Isloor, A. M., Prabhu, B., Inamuddin, Asiri, A. M., & Ismail, A. F. (2018). Removal of metal ions and humic acids through polyetherimide membrane with grafted bentonite clay. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 4665.
[110] Seshasayee, M. S., Yu. Z., Arthanareeswaran, G., & Das, D. B. (2020). Preparation of nanoclay embedded polymeric membranes for the filtration of natural organic matter (NOM) in a circular crossflow filtration system. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 37.
[111] Panpanit, S., & Visvanathan. C. (2001). The role of bentonite addition in UF flux enhancement mechanisms for oil/water emulsion. Journal of Membrane Science, 184(1), 59-68.
[112] Zhao, Y. -H., Gian, Y. -L., Zhu, B. -K., & Xu, Y. -Y. (2008). Modification of porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane using amphiphilic polymers with different structures in phase inversion process. Journal of Membrane Science, 310(1), 567-576.
[113] Dehghankar, M., Mohammadi, T., Tavakolmoghadam, M., & Ahmadzadeh, M. (2021). Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Nanoclays (Cloisite 30B and Palygorskite) Mixed Matrix Membranes with Improved Performance and Antifouling Properties. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60(32), 12078-12091.
[114] Khalil, A. M., & Kenawy., S. H. (2020). Hybrid Membranes Based on Clay-Polymer for Removing Methylene Blue from Water. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 67(1), 96-104.
[115] Lai, C. Y., Groth, A., Gray, S., & Duke, M. (2014). Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/nanoclay nanocomposite flat sheet membranes for abrasion resistance. Water Research, 57, 56-66.
[116] Farrokhi, H., Koosha, M., Nasirizadeh, N., Salari, M., Abdouss, M., Li, T., & Gong, Y. (2024). The Effect of Nanoclay Type on the Mechanical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan/PVA Nanocomposite Films. Journal of Composites Science, 8(7), 255.
