مهندسی شیمی ایران

مهندسی شیمی ایران

جذب نفت از امولسیون‌های نفتی و آلودگی‌های نفتی دچار هوازدگی به‌کمک جاذب‌های سطحی پلیمری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
استادیار مهندسی پلیمر، جهاد دانشگاهی واحد صنعتی اصفهان
چکیده
همزمانبا افزایش تقاضای نفت، پاک‌سازی آبهای آلودهبهنفت و مشتقات آن، از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار شدهاست. نفتی که در اقیانوس ریختهمی‌شود، بهتدریج و بهمرور زمان تحت شرایط مختلف فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی قرارمیگیرد. این فرایندها درمجموع، بهعنوان هوازدگی شناختهمی‌شوند. هوازدگی باعث تغییر مداوم ماهیت نفت و توزیع مجدد آن به قسمتهای دیگر محیط میشود. بهدلیل تغییر ماهیت نفت، امکان پاک‌سازی محیط آبی آلودهشده، بهکمک روشهای متداول جداسازی، بهدشواری و با کارایی بسیار پایین انجام‌می‌شود. در این مقاله، جاذبها و ساختارهایی که از قابلیت جذب امولسیونهای نفتی و آلودگیهای دچار هوازدگی برخوردارند، مطالعه و ارزیابی‌شده‌است. علاوهبر ارائۀ سازوکار جذب و حذف آلوگیهای نفتی مزبور، مشخصه‌های تأثیرگذار بر افزایش میزان بازیابی نفت نیز، شامل عوامل ساختاری و محیطی بررسی‌می‌شود. مطالعات نشانمیدهد که انواعی از فومهای فوق آبگریز پلیمری برای جداسازی مخلوط آب و نفت که درطول زمان در سطح آب دچار پدیدۀ هوازدگی شده و بهحالت امولسیونی تبدیلشدهاست، بسیار مؤثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Cleaning of Emulsified and Weathered Oil Using Polymeric Adsorbers

نویسندگان English

M. Shahzamani
R. Jahanabadi
Reihaneh Reihani
Assistant Professor of Polymer Engineering, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR)
چکیده English

The global use of crude oil has increased during the last decades, leading to an extensive release of oil into the environment. Thus , the cleaning of oil contaminated water and its derivatives has attracted great attention. Oils that are spilled into the ocean are gradually subjected to various physical, chemical and biological conditions over time. These processes called weathering. The relative importance of the weathering processes depends on the environmental conditions, the physical, chemical, location and time of oil spillage. Weathering causes a continuous change in
the nature of oil which is redistributed to other parts of the environment. The change in the oil properties makes its adsorption difficult. The usual and common methods of separation presented very low efficiency to separate it from the water expanded in it. This phenomenon  caused environmental pollution in these areas. In this article, adsorbents capable of absorbing emulsion oils and weathering have been studied and evaluated. Studies presented that superhydrophobic foams were very effective for separating oil that have weathered on the surface of the water over time and turned into an emulsion state.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Oil Emulsion
Weathering
Oil Adsorber
Adsorption
 
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