مهندسی شیمی ایران

مهندسی شیمی ایران

شناسایی و ارزیابی راه‌کارهای سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در صنعت پتروشیمی کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی شیمی، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت
2 دکتری مهندسی شیمی، شرکت پایدار فرایند ویرا
3 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست، شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی ایران
4 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بحران، شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی ایران
5 دکتری مهندسی محیط زیست، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت
چکیده
انواع راه‌کارها و مسیرهای ایجاد و تقویت سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم متناسب‌با ویژگی­های صنعت پتروشیمی کشور در این مطالعه معرفی و ازنظر زمان­بندی مورد نیاز برای اجرا (کوتاه‌مدت، میان‌مدت و بلندمدت) و نیز ماهیت اجرایی (سبز، نرم و خاکستری) به دسته‏بندی‏های مختلفی تقسیم شد. در مرحلۀ بعدی، این راه‌کارها از منظر 8 معیار، ارزیابی فنی- اقتصادی- اجرایی شد و ظرفیت سازگاری موجود در وضعیت فعلی صنعت پتروشیمی کشور براساس 5 عنصر برای هر راه‌کار سنجش شد. تمامی ارزیابی­ ها براساس دریافت نظرات خبرگان صنعت پتروشیمی و به‌صورت نیمه‌کمی بوده‌است. درنهایت، براساس دو شاخص جذابیت اجرایی و ظرفیت سازگاری، راه‌کارهای سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در صنعت پتروشیمی، اولویت­بندی شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که راه‌کارهای شناسایی‌شده برای ایجاد سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در صنعت پتروشیمی از جذابیت اجرایی مناسبی برخوردار است و ظرفیت سازگاری در سازمان­ها (شرکت‌های پتروشیمی) برای اجرای آن‌ها تا حد مطلوبی وجود دارد. راه‌کارهایی که بالاترین امتیاز را ازنظر جذابیت اجرایی گرفت، عبارت‌است از: بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی در تجهیزات و فرایندها و ساختمان ها، انرژی ‏های تجدیدپذیر (خورشیدی، بادی و غیره)، کاهش شدت گازهای ارسالی به مشعل و ارزیابی و مدیریت مخاطرات طبیعی، ایمنی و سلامت. هم‌چنین، مشخص شد که راه‌کارهایی هم‌چون CCU و CCS، جمع‏ آوری میعانات آبی و بازگردانی آب و نیز بازیافت و تبدیل پسماند به محصول یا انرژی، ازجمله راه‌کارهایی هستند که کمترین جذابیت اجرایی را دارد و به آن‌ها به‌عنوان گزینه ­های راهبردی می ­توان نگاه کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Identifying and Evaluating Adaptation Solutions to Climate Change in the Iranian Petrochemical Industry

نویسندگان English

E. GhasemiKafrudi 1
Sh. Seif 2
Z. Sobhani 1
S. Hemmati 3
Davood Emadi 4
K. Kashefi 5
1 M. Sc. in Chemical Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)
2 Ph. D. in Chemical Engineering, Vira Sustainable Processes Company
3 M. Sc. in Environmental Engineering, National Iranian Petrochemical Company (NIPC)
4 M. Sc. in Crisis Management, National Iranian Petrochemical Company (NIPC)
5 Ph. D. in Environmental Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)
چکیده English

A variety of solutions and pathways to create and strengthen adaptation to climate change according to the characteristics of the Iranian petrochemical industry have been introduced in this study and were divided into different categories in terms of the timing required for implementation (short-term, medium-term and long-term) as well as the implementation nature (green, soft and grey). In the next step, these solutions were evaluated from the technical-economic-executive point of view, according to 8 criteria, and the present adaptation capacity of the petrochemical industry was evaluated based on 5 elements for each solution. All evaluations were semi-quantitatively based on the expert's judgement. Finally, based on the two indicators of "executive attractiveness" and "adaptation capacity", adaptation solutions to climate change in the petrochemical industry were prioritized. The results of this study revealed that the solutions identified to create adaptation to climate change in the petrochemical industry have a suitable executive appeal and adaptation capacity exists in an optimal extent among petrochemical companies. The solutions that got the highest score in terms of executive attractiveness include energy efficiency in equipment and processes and buildings, renewable energies (solar, wind, etc.), flare reduction, and evaluating and managing natural, safety, and health risks. It was also found that solutions such as CCU and CCS, water condensate collection and water recovery, as well as recycling and recovering waste into products or energy, are among the solutions that have the least practical appeal and are considered as strategic options.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Adaptation Solutions
Climate Change
Petrochemical Industry
Adaptation Capacity
 
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