[2] Werpy, T., Petersen, G., Aden, A., Bozell, J., Holladay, J., White, J., Manheim, A., Eliot, D., Lasure, L., Jones, S., "
Top value added chemicals from biomass, Results of screening for potential candidates from sugars and synthesis gas", 1, pp. 26-28, (2004).
[4] Horváth, I. T., Mehdi, H., Fábos, V., Boda, L., Mika, L. T., "
γ-Valerolactone—a sustainable liquid for energy and carbon-based chemicals", Green Chem., 10, pp. 238-242, (2008).
[5] Qi, L., Mui, Y. F., Lo, S. W., Lui, M. Y., Akien, G. R., Horváth, I. N. T., "
Catalytic conversion of fructose, glucose, and sucrose to 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural and levulinic and formic acids in γ-valerolactone as a green solvent", ACS Catal., 4, pp. 1470-1477, (2014).
[6] Cao, W., Lin, L., Qi, H., He, Q., Wu, Z., Wang, A., Luo, W., Zhang, T., "
In-situ synthesis of single-atom Ir by utilizing metal-organic frameworks: An acid-resistant catalyst for hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone", J. of Catal., 373, pp. 161-172, (2019).
[7] Trombettoni, V., Bianchi, L., Zupanic, A., Porciello, A., Cuomo, M., Piermatti, O., Marrocchi, A., Vaccaro, L., "
Efficient catalytic upgrading of levulinic acid into alkyl levulinates by resin-supported acids and flow reactors", Catal.,
7, p. 235, (2017).
[8] Mascal, M., Dutta, S., Gandarias, I., "
Hydrodeoxygenation of the angelica lactone dimer, a cellulose based feedstock: simple, high yield synthesis of branched C7–C10 gasoline like hydrocarbons", Angew. Chem. Int., 53, pp. 1854-1857, (2014).
[9] Upare, P. P., Lee, J. M., Hwang, Y. K., Hwang, D. W., Lee, J. H., Halligudi, S. B., Hwang, J. S., Chang, J. S., "
Direct hydrocyclization of biomass‐derived levulinic acid to 2-methyltetrahydrofuran over nanocomposite copper/silica catalysts", Chem. Sus. Chem., 4, pp. 1749-1752, (2011).
[10] Bedwell, J., MacRobert, A., Phillips, D., Bown, S., "
Fluorescence distribution and photodynamic effect of ALA-induced PP IX in the DMH rat colonic tumour model", Br. J. Cancer, 65, p. 818, (1992).
[11] Signoretto, M., Taghavi, S., Ghedini, E., Menegazzo, F., "
Catalytic production of Levulinic acid (LA) from actual biomass", Molecules, 24, pp. 2760-2780, (2019).
[12] Liu, H. -F., Zeng, F. -X., Deng, L., Liao, B., Pang, H., Guo, Q. -X., "
Brønsted acidic ionic liquids catalyze the high-yield production of diphenolic acid/esters from renewable levulinic acid", Green Chem., 15, pp. 81-84, (2013).
[13] Kang, S., Fu, J., Zhang, G., "
From lignocellulosic biomass to levulinic acid: A review on acid-catalyzed Hydrolysis", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 94, pp. 340-362, (2018).
[14] Cao, L., Yu, I. K. M., Cho, D., Wang, D., Tsang, D. C. W., Zhang, S., Ding, S., Wang, L., Ok, Y. S., "
Microwave-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal treatment of red seaweed (Gracilaria lemaneiformis) for production of levulinic acid and algae hydrochar", Bioresour. Technol., 273, pp. 251-258, (2019).
[15] Girisuta, B., Heeres, H. J., "
Levulinic acid from biomass: synthesis and applications", Fang, Z., Smith, Jr. R., Qi X., (eds.), Production of Platform Chemicals from Sustainable Resources, Biofuels and Biorefineries, Springer, Singapore, pp. 143-169, (2017).
[16] Shen, F., Smith, Jr, R. L., Li L., Yan L., Qi, X.,"
Eco-friendly method for efficient conversion of cellulose into levulinic acid in pure water with cellulase-mimetic solid acid catalyst", ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 5, pp. 2421−2427, (2017).
[17] Upare, P. P., Yoon. J. W., Kim, M. Y., Kang., H. Y., Hwang, D. W., Hwang,Y. K., Kun. H. H., Chang. J. S., "
Chemical conversion of biomass-derived hexose sugars to levulinic acid over sulfonic acid-functionalized graphene oxide catalysts", Green Chem., 15, pp. 2935-2943, (2013).
[18] Thapa, I., Mullen, B., Saleem, S., Leibig, C., Baker, R. T., Giorgi, J. B., "
Efficient green catalysis for the conversion of fructose to levulinic acid", Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 539, pp. 70-79, (2017).
[19] Khan, A. S., Man, Z., Bustam, M. A., Kait, C. F., Nasrullah, A., Ullah, Z., Sarwono, A., Ahamd, P., Muhammad, N., "
Dicationic ionic liquids as sustainable approach for direct conversion of cellulose to levulinic acid", J. Clean. Prod., 170,pp.
591-600,
(2018).
[20] Liu L., Li, Z., Hou, W., Shen, H., "
Direct conversion of lignocellulose to levulinic acid catalyzed by ionic liquid", Carbohydr. Polym., 181, pp. 778-784, (2018).
[21] Alonso, D. M., Gallo, J. M. R., Mellmer, M. A., Wettstein, S. G., Dumesic, J. A., "
Direct conversion of cellulose to levulinic acid and gamma-valerolactone using solid acid catalysts", Catal. Sci. Technol., 3, pp. 927-931, (2013).
[22] Kazi, F. K., Patel, A. D., Serrano-Ruiz, J. C., Dumesic, J. A., Anex, R. P., "
Techno-economic analysis of dimethylfuran (DMF) and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production from pure fructose in catalytic processes", Chem. Eng. J., 169, pp. 329-338, (2011).
[23] Weingarten, R., Cho, J., Xing, R., Conner Jr, W. C., Huber, G. W., "
Kinetics and reaction engineering of levulinic acid production from aqueous glucose solutions", Chem. Sus. Chem., 5, pp. 1280-1290, (2012).
[25] He, J., Liu, M., Huang, K., Walker, T. W., Maravelias, C. T., Dumesic, J. A., Huber, G. W., "
Production of levoglucosenone and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from cellulose in polar aprotic solvent–water mixtures", Green Chem., 19, pp. 3642-3653, (2017).
[26] Turton, R., Bailie, R. C., Whiting, W. B., Shaeiwitz, J. A., "
Analysis, synthesis and design of chemical processes", Pearson Education, (2008).
[27] Alipour, S., Karimi., A., Savari, C., "Techno-economic analysis of small scale electricity generation from the lignocellulosic biomass", J. Chem. Petrol. Eng., 52, pp. 195-202, (2018).
[28] Peters, M. S., Timmerhaus, K. D., West, R. E., Timmerhaus, K., West, R., "
Plant design and economics for chemical engineers", 5th ed, McGraw-Hill Inc. (2003).
[29] Van Putten, R. -J., Van Der Waal, J. C., De Jong, E., Rasrendra, C. B., Heeres, H. J., de Vries, J. G., "
Hydroxymethylfurfural, a versatile platform chemical made from renewable resources", Chem. Rev., 113, pp. 1499-1597 (2013).
[30] Weingarten, R., Conner, W. C., Huber, G. W., "
Production of levulinic acid from cellulose by hydrothermal decomposition combined with aqueous phase dehydration with a solid acid catalyst", Energy Environ. Sci., 5, pp. 7559-7574, (2012).