بهبود فعالیت فتوکاتالیستی نانوذرات اکسید روی به کمک منگنز در تخریب رنگزای آبی مستقیم 71

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی، واحدبروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

در مقالۀ حاضر، نانوذرات اکسید روی (ZnO) و اکسید روی دوپه شده با منگنز (Mn-ZnO) به روش سل- ژل سنتز شدند. برای شناسایی نانوذرات سنتز‌شده از روش‌های پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و طیف‌سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس (EDX) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیۀ  XRDنشان داد که منگنز در ساختار اکسید روی دوپه شده است. تصاویر حاصل از SEM، سنتز فتوکاتالیست­های ZnO و Mn-ZnO را در ابعاد نانومتری تأیید کرد. فعالیت فتوکاتالیستی نانوذرات سنتز‌شده ZnO  و Mn-ZnO برای حذف رنگزای آبی مستقیم 71 زیر تابش نور فرابنفش بررسی شد. میزان تخریب رنگزای آبی مستقیم 71 به کمک فتوکاتالیست‌های ZnO و Mn-ZnO با میزان بارگذاری g/L 1/5 بعد از 90 دقیقه تابش نور به‌ترتیب برابر با 82 و 97 درصد به دست آمد. سازوکاری برای عملکرد نانو ذرات Mn-ZnO و نقش منگنز در افزایش فعالیت فتوکاتالیستی اکسید روی ارائه شد. بررسی‌ها نشان دادند که جنبش‌شناسی تخریب فتوکاتالیستی رنگزای آبی مستقیم 71 از واکنش شبه درجۀ یک پیروی می ­کند. نانوفتوکاتالیست  Mn-ZnO پایداری مناسبی برای بازیابی و استفادۀ مجدد از خود نشان دادند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Improvement of Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles by Mn Doping in BD71 Degradation

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Asgari 1
  • K. Kalantari 2
1 , Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 University of Zanjan
چکیده [English]

In the present paper, ZnO and manganese doped ZnO (Mn-ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel method. The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). XRD results exhibited that Mn was successfully doped in the ZnO structure. SEM images confirmed that the particle size of ZnO and Mn-ZnO samples were in the nanometer ranges. Photocatalytic activity of ZnO and Mn-ZnO nanoparticles on the degradation of direct blue 71 (DB71) under UV light irradiation was investigated. DB71 degradation reached to 82% and 97% after 90 min irradiation using ZnO and Mn-ZnO photocatalysts, respectively. A mechanism for the behavior of the
Mn-ZnO nanoparticles and the role of Mn in the enhancement of ZnO photocatalytic activity was proposed. The kinetic studies revealed that the photocatalytic degradation kinetics of DB71 would follow a pseudo first order reaction. Mn-ZnO nanophotocatalyst exhibited appropriate stability for several reuses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Zinc Oxide
  • Mn-ZnO Nanoparticles
  • Photocatalytic Degradation
  • DB71

 

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