مروری بر فرایندهای مؤثر در تولید بیودیزل با استفاده از ریزجلبک‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 محقق پسادکتری مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل

2 استاد مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل

چکیده

افزایش تقاضا برای انرژی، روند رو به اتمام منابع فسیلی و نیز مشکلات محیط زیستی ناشی از آلودگی هوا، ضرورت استفاده از منابع انرژی سازگار با محیط زیست را دوچندان کرده است. مصرف بیش از حد سوخت­ های فسیلی هم‌چون گازوئیل به‌وسیلۀ موتوهای دیزل، باعث تولید گازهای گلخانه ­ای و اتمام این منابع می­شود؛ لذا یافتن منابع جایگزین به‌عنوان سوخت ضروری است. استفاده از نسل سوم سوخت­ های زیستی یا همان ریزجلبک­ها نه‌تنها منجر به تولید سوخت از یک منبع انرژی پایدار، تجدیدپذیر و زیست‌سازگار می­شود، بلکه می­تواند همراه با تصفیۀ پساب­ ها و تثبیت گاز دی‌اکسید کربن باشد. در این تحقیق، عوامل مؤثر در کشت جلبک، روش­های برداشت جلبک، روش­های استخراج روغن از جلبک و فرایندهای مؤثر در تولید بیودیزل با استفاده از روغن استخراج‌شده از جلبک بررسی شدند. هم‌چنین، در آخر خصوصیات بیودیزل تولید‌شده برای استفاده به‌عنوان سوخت آورده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Effective Processes in Biodiesel Production Using Microalgae

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neda Akhlaghi 1
  • Ghasem Najafpour 2
1 Postdoc Researcher of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University
2 Professor of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University
چکیده [English]

The increase demands for energy and consequent depletion of fossil fuels resulted in various environmental issues such as air pollution. So, finding clean and renewable energy sources is critical. Diesel as a fossil fuel is excessively used in diesel engines which led to the emission of greenhouse gas and depletion of these resources, as well. Therefore, looking for an appropriate energy source for diesel engines is necessary. In this context, use of the third generation of biofuels, or microalgae, not only makes it possible to produce fuel from a sustainable, renewable, and biocompatible energy source, but also can be combined with wastewater treatment and carbon dioxide fixation. Considering the importance of biodiesel production, in this work, the main effective parameters on biodiesel production from algae sources, including algae growth, methods for algae harvesting, methods for extraction of oil from algae, and various processes involved in biodiesel production using the oil extracted from algae were reviewed. In addition, in the end, the characteristic futures of the biodiesel from algal sources for application as fuel are comprehensively discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microalgae
  • Biodiesel
  • Oil Extraction
  • Greenhouse Gases
  • Renewable Energy

مراجع

 [1]        Subramaniam, M., Solomon, J. M., Nadanakumar, V., Anaimuthu, S., Sathyamurthy, R., ''Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine using algae as a biodiesel'', Energy. Rep. Vol. 6, pp. 1382-1392, (2020).
[2]        Akhlaghi, N., Najafpour, D. G., ''A comprehensive review on biological hydrogen production'', Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy. Vol. 45, pp. 22492-22512, (2020).
[3]        Chamkalani, A., Zendehboudi, S., Rezaei, N., Hawboldt, K., ''A critical review on life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel: current challenges and future prospects'', Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. Vol. 134, pp. 110143, (2020).
[4]        Naylor, R. L., Higgins, M. M., ''The political economy of biodiesel in an era of low oil prices'', Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. Vol. 77, pp. 695-705, (2017).
[5]        Knothe, G., Razon, L. F., ''Biodiesel Fuels'', Progress. Energy. Combustion. Science. Vol. 58, pp. 36-59, (2017).
[6]        Ozcanli, M., Keskin, A., Aydin, K., ''Biodiesel production from terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) oil and its usage in diesel engine'', Int. J. Green. Energy. Vol. 8, pp. 518-528, (2011).
[7]        Khan, S., Siddique, R., Sajjad, W., Nabi, G., Hayat, K. M., Duan, P., Yao, L., ''Biodiesel Production From Algae to Overcome the Energy Crisis'', HAYATI. J. Bioscienc. Vol. 24, pp. 163-167, (2017).
[8]        Safakish, E., Nayebzadeh, H., Saghatoleslami, N., Kazemifard, S., ''Comprehensive assessment of the preparation conditions of a separable magnetic nanocatalyst for biodiesel production from algae'', Algal. Research. Vol. 49, pp. 101949, (2020).
[9]        Brennan, L., Owende, P., ''Biofuels from microalgae—A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products'', Renew. Sustain. Energy. Vol. 14, pp. 557-577, (2010).
[10]      Vasudevan, P. T., Briggs, M., ''Biodiesel production – Current state of the art and challenges'', J. Industrial. Microbiol. Biotech. Vol. 35, pp. 421-430, (2008).
[11]      Maity, J. P., Bundschuh. J., Chen, C. Y., Bhattacharya, P., ''Microalgae for third generation biofuel production, mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and wastewater treatment: present and future perspectives – a mini review'', Energy. Vol. 78, pp. 104-113, (2014).
[12]      Gurpilhares, D. B., Moreira, T. R., Bueno, J. L., Cinelli, L. P., Mazzola, P. G., Pessoa, A., Sette, L. D., ''Algae’s sulfated polysaccharides modifications: Potential use ofmicrobial enzymes'', Process. Biochem. Vol. 51, pp. 989-998, (2016).
[13]      Alami, A. H., Alasad, S., Ali, M., Alshamsi, M., ''Investigating algae for CO2 capture and accumulation and simultaneous production of biomass for biodiesel production'', Sci. Total. Environ. Vol. 759, pp. 143529, (2021).
[14]      Faried, M., Samer, M., Abdelsalam, E., Yousef, R. S., Attia, Y. A., Ali, A. S., ''Biodiesel production from microalgae: Processes, technologies and recent advancements'', Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. Vol. 79, pp. 893-913, (2017).
[15]      Ho, S. H., Chen, C. N. N., Lai, Y. Y., Lu, W. B., Chang, J. S., ''Exploring the high lipid production potential of a thermotolerant microalga using statistical optimization and semicontinuous cultivation'', Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 163, pp. 128-135, (2014).
[16]      Griffiths, M. J., Harrison, S. T. L., ''Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production'', J. Appl. Phycol. Vol. 21, pp. 493-507, (2009).
[17]      Athar, M., Zaidi, S., ''A review of the feedstocks, catalysts, and intensification techniques for sustainable biodiesel production '', J. Environ. Chem. Eng. Vol. 8, pp. 104523, (2020).
[18]      Cheng, P, Ji, B., Gao, L., Zhang, W., Wang, J., Liu, T., ''The growth,lipid and hydrocarbon production of  Botryococcus braunii with attached cultivation'', Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 138, pp. 95-100, (2013).
[19]      Johnson, M. B., Wen, Z., ''Development of an attached microalgal growth system for biofuel production'', Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Vol. 85, pp. 525-634, (2010).
[20]      Gross, M., Henry, W., Michael, C.,Wen, Z., ''Development of arotating algal biofilm growth system for attached microalgae growth within situbiomass harvest'', Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 150, pp. 195-201, (2013).
[21]      Liu, T, Wang, J., Hu, Q., Cheng, P, Ji, B., Liu, J., ''Attached cultivation technology of microalgae for efficient biomass feedstock production'', Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 127, pp. 216-222, (2013).
[22]      Blanken, W., Janssen, M., Cuaresma, M., Libor, Z., Bhaiji, T., Wijffels, R. H., ''Biofilm growth of Chlorella sorokiniana in arotating contactor based photobioreactor'', Biotechnol. Bioeng. Vol. 111, pp. 2436-2445, (2014).
[23]      Shi, J., Podola, B., Melkonian, M., ''Application of aprototype-scale twin-layer photobioreactor for effective Nand Premoval from different process stages of municipal waste water by immobilized microalgae'', Bioresour. Technol. Vol. 154, pp. 260-266, (2014).
[24]      Mahmood, W. M. A. W., Theodoropoulos, C., Gonzalez-Miquel, M., ''Enhanced microalgal lipid extraction using bio-based solvents for sustainable biofuel production'', Green. Chem. Vol. 19, pp. 5723-5733, (2017).
[25]      Ramola, B., Kumar, V., Nanda, M., Mishra, Y., Tyagi, T., Gupta, A., Sharma, N., ''Evaluation, comparison of different solvent extraction, cell disruption methods and hydrothermal liquefaction of Oedogonium macroalgae for biofuel production'', Biotechnol. reports. Vol. 22, p. e00340, (2019).
[26]      Kumar, R. R., Rao, P. H., Arumugam, M., ''Lipid extraction methods from microalgae: a comprehensive review'', Front. Energy. Res. Vol. 2, pp. 1-9, (2015).
[27]      Safakish, E., Nayebzadeh, H., Saghatoleslami, N., Kazemifard, S., ''Comprehensive assessment of the preparation conditions of a separable magnetic nanocatalyst for biodiesel production from algae'', Algal. Research. Vol. 49, p. 101949, (2020).
[28]      McMillan, J. R., Watson, I. A., Ali, M., Jaafar, W., ''Evaluation and comparison of algal cell disruption methods: Microwave, waterbath, blender, ultrasonic and laser treatment'', Appl. Energy. Vol. 103, pp. 128-134, (2013).
[29]      Martínez, J. M., Delso, C., Álvarez, I., Javier, R., ''Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction of valuable compounds from microorganisms'', Compr. Rev. Food. Sci. Food. Saf. Vol. 19, pp. 530-552, (2020).
[30]      Chueluecha, N., Kaewchada, A., Jaree, A., ''Enhancement of biodiesel synthesis using co-solvent in a packed-microchannel'', J. Industrial. Engin. Chem. Vol. 51, pp. 162-171, (2017).
[31]      Changmai, B., Vanlalveni, C., Ingle, A. P., Bhagat, R., Rokhum, L., ''Widely used catalysts in biodiesel production: a review'', RSC. Adv. Vol. 10, pp. 41625-41679, (2020).
[32] Sani, Y. M., Daud, W. M. A. W., Raman, A. A. A., ''Solid acid-catalyzed biodiesel production from microalgal oil—The dual advantage'', J. Environ. Chem. Engin. Vol. 1, pp.113-121, (2013).
مهندسی شیمی ایران
دوره 21، شماره 122 - شماره پیاپی 122
مرداد و شهریور 1401
صفحه 63-76

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار