نگاهی بر فناوری تماس‌دهندۀ‌ غشایی الیاف توخالی و جایگاه آن در جداسازی گاز کربن‏دی‏اکسید

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد شیمی کاربردی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 استادیار شیمی کاربردی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

3 دکترای مهندسی شیمی، پژوهشگر پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت

چکیده

روند رو به افزایش انتشار گازهای آلاینده، به‌ویژه گازهای گلخانه‏ای مانند کربن‏دی‏اکسید (CO2) و نقش آن‌ها در گرمایش کرۀ زمین، تحقیقات بسیار زیادی را برای جداسازی این گازها در پی داشته است. به این منظور، فناوری تماس‌دهندۀ غشایی الیاف توخالی (HFMC)، با داشتن برتری‌هایی نسبت به فرایندهای مرسوم جداسازی، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از موارد برتری‌ این روش می‌توان به مصرف کمتر انرژی، نیازمندی به فضای کم، فراهم‌آوردن سطح تماس بالای انتقال جرم و افزایش مقیاس راحت‏تر،
اشاره کرد. از این رو در مقایسه با روش‏های مرسوم جداسازی مانند جذب شیمیایی در برج‏های پرشده، جذب سطحی و تقطیر تبریدی، HFMC را می‏توان جایگزینی مناسب برای جداسازی گازهای آلاینده به‌ویژه CO2 که مهم‏ترین گاز گلخانه‏ای است، در نظر گرفت. در این مقاله، ویژگی­های فنی و عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد جداسازی HFMC به‌همراه نتایج تعدادی از مطالعات محققان خارجی و داخلی بررسی و چند شرکت خارجی فعال
در این زمینه معرفی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Insight into Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor Technology and its Position in Separation of Carbon Dioxide Gas

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Mohammadi Saadat 1
  • S. Norouzbahari 2
  • M. Esmaeili 3
1 M. Sc. in Applied Chemistry, Kharazmi University
2 Assistant Professor of Applied Chemistry, Kharazmi University
3 Ph. D. in Chemical Engineering, Researcher in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry
چکیده [English]

 
The increasing trend of pollutant gases emission into the atmosphere, particularly greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and their role in global warming, has led to numerous investigations to separate these gases. For this purpose, the hollow fiber membrane contactor (HFMC) technology, possessing advantages over traditional separation processes, has drawn a great deal of attention. Some of these advantages include consumption of less energy, low footprint, providing high contact area for mass transfer, and easier scale up. Therefore, compared to traditional separation methods, such as chemical absorption in packed columns, adsorption, and cryogenic distillation, HFMC might be considered as a proper alternative for separation of pollutant gases, more specifically CO2, which is the most important greenhouse gas. In this paper, technical characteristics and effective parameters on separation performance of HFMC along with a number of studies conducted by foreign and internal researchers have been investigated and some active companies involving in this field have been also introduced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Membrane Contactor
  • Hollow fiber
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Separation

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مهندسی شیمی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 118
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 66-77

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