مروری بر روش‌های عمل‌آوری و اصلاح تقویت‌کننده‌های مورد استفاده در چندسازه‌‌های زمینه پلی‌پروپیلن

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات

2 دانشگاه یزد، دانشکده مهندسی نساجی

3 شرکت ملی گاز ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر پژوهشگران از ساخت چندسازه‌‌های پلی‌پروپیلن با استفاده از انواع مختلفی از تقویت‌کننده‌ها برای افزایش خواص مکانیکی آن‌ها استقبال کرده‌اند. در این مقاله، ابتدا چگونگی افزایش خواص مکانیکی چندسازه‌‌های پلی‌پروپیلن در اثر افزودن انواع مختلفی از تقویت‌کننده‌های ذره‌ای و الیافی با منشأ‌های مصنوعی و طبیعی مرور شده است. در همین راستا مشخص شد که ساخت چندسازه‌‌های پلی‌پروپیلن باعث افزایش استحکام نمونه‌ها و افزایش خواص مکانیکی آن‌ها می‌شود. سپس راه‌های اصلاح سطحی و عمل‌آوری تقویت‌کننده‌ها و به‌ویژه الیاف طبیعی با روش‌های شیمیایی و فیزیکی مطالعه شده است. نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ‌ افزایش چسبندگی سطح تقویت‌کننده‌ها در داخل زمینۀ پلی‌پروپیلن است که منجر به افزایش استحکام و ارتقای خواص مکانیکی چندسازه‌‌های پلی‌پروپیلن شده است. براساس نتایج این مقاله ‌‌می‌توان انتظار داشت که با استفادۀ روزافزون از الیاف طبیعی اصلاح‌شده در چندسازه‌‌های ‌پلی‌پروپیلن و افزودن سایر تقویت‌کننده‌های طبیعی یا مصنوعی به ‌آن‌ها که منجر به شکل‌گیری چندسازه‌‌های هیبریدی می‌شود، بخش زیادی از پژوهش‌های آینده در این راستا متمرکز شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Processing Methods and Modification of Reinforcements Used in Polypropylene Composites

چکیده [English]

The fabrication of polypropylene composites using various types of reinforcements to improve the mechanical properties has received much attention in recent years. In this paper, enhancing the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites by adding different classes of natural and synthetic particle and fiber reinforcements were reviewed. Accordingly, it was found that the fabrication of polypropylene composites leads to an increase either in the strength of samples and corresponding mechanical properties. Moreover, surface modification and processing reinforcements, especially natural fibers via chemical and physical methods were studied. The results show an increase in the adhesion of reinforcements surface inside the polypropylene, which results in strength enhancement and improving the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites. The evidence from this study points towards the idea that the increased use of modified natural fibers in polylropylene composites and those natural or synthetic reinforcements which form hybrid composites provide promising research topics in the future.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Composite
  • Polypropylene
  • Surface Modification
  • Reinforcement
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