الگوسازی رشد گونۀ سیانوباکتری سینکوکوس زیر رژیم‌های نوری متفاوت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور

2 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

گونۀ سینکوکوس1 یکی از انواع سیانوباکتری‌ها است که در این‌پژوهش در یک زیست‌واکنشگاه نوری مجهز به سیستم نوردهی داخلی کشت داده شد. واکنشگاه به‌گونه‌ای طراحی شد تا کشت تک‌گونه‌ای در داخل آن انجام شود. هدف از این‌مطالعه، بررسی رفتار رشد این‌گونه در برابر تغییرات نوردهی است؛ بدین منظور، مقادیر مختلفی از تابش نور اولیه2 به داخل زیست‌واکنشگاه نوری تابیده و رشد سلول‌ها مطالعه شد. مشاهده شد که با افزایش تابش نور، میزان رشد سلول‌ها هم افزایش یافت، تا اینکه به حد رخداد مهارکنندگی نوری3 در تابش نور4 بیش از 1-s 2-mE m 250 رسید. به طور کلی، با افزایش تابش نور پیش از رخداد مهارکنندگی نوری، حداکثر چگالی نوری سلول‌ها (OD600)، بیشینۀ سرعت رشد و مقدار تولید زیست‌توده افزایش  و در نتیجه ضریب خاموشی5کاهش پیدا کرد. حداکثر میزان چگالی نوری برابر 91/5 در تابش نور کم‌تر از 1-s 2-mE m 250
در طول یک دورۀ رشد 80 روزه مشاهده شد. با استفاده از تابع
مونود اصلاح‌شده، نتایج آزمایشگاهی داده‌های میزان رشد در برابر تابش نور، با دقت مناسبی الگوسازی شد. مقایسۀ انجام گرفته بین نتایج میزان رشد در برابر تابش نور برای سایر ریزاندام‌های نورساخت کننده، مؤید روندهای به‌دست آمده برای گونۀ سیانوباکتری در این‌مطالعه بود و رفتارهای مشابهی در قبال رخداد مهارکنندگی نوری به‌دست داد. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده از قبیل تابع مونود و ضرایب آن، تغییرات ضریب خاموشی و میزان شدت رشد برای طراحی زیست‌واکنشگاه نوری به کشت حجم بالای این‌گونه کمک‌کننده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling Synechococcus Sp. Growth under Different Light Regimes

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Mohseni 1
  • A. Moosavi Zenooz 2
1 Payame Noor University
2 Amirkabir University of Technology
چکیده [English]

A cyanobacterium specie, Synechococcus sp. was cultured in a photobioreactor equipped with internal illumination system. Different light irradiances were implemented with internal illumination to the photobioreactor and the cell culture was measured during growth period. With increase of light irradiance before photoinhibition, growth of cells along with maximum optical density, maximum growth rate and biomass productivity have increased. The photoinhibition was occurred at higher light irradiance of 250 mE m-2s-1 that caused decrease in cells growth, their optical density and biomass production. Maximum optical density of 5.91 was reached in an 80-day period of growth without photoinhibition. With a modified Monod function, experimental data was successfully modeled.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Synechococcus Sp
  • Light Irradiance
  • Growth Modeling
  • Photobioreactor
  • Monod Function
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