Study of Reducing the Amount of Green Oil in the CCR Plant of Oil Refinery Unit

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

University of Maragheh

Abstract

Crude oil refining is performed to produce more high valuable cuts. In the meantime, gasoline cuts are considered as one of the suitable value-added products. Naturally, the production of gasoline has become a vital issue due to various issues in the country. Today, some CCR plants are under the control of green oil generation. Green oil is a viscous fluid that has a high boiling point which sediments inside pipes, compressors and reactors, disrupting the process operation. It also poisons the catalysts of various units. Green oil is a combination of long-chain polymerized molecules that generated via polymerizing hydrocarbon chloride compounds or polymerizing these compounds with unsaturated compounds. In this study, the purpose is to investigate ways to reduce green oil production using a hierarchical analysis process. The process of hierarchical analysis is a decision-making method based on various criteria for achieving logical results, which has been done with the help of Expert Choice software. Cost, technical feasibility study, efficiency and availability have been chosen as criteria for this process. Also, three activated alumina adsorbents, enhanced alumina and the hybrid of carbon fiber and activated carbon were selected as hierarchical analysis processes alternatives. The paired comparison of criteria and three possible alternatives indicated that the hybrid of carbon fiber and activated carbon alternative was selected as the best adsorbent with 35.3% priority over other adsorbents. Also, the cost and availability criteria had 32.6% and 28.4% priority, respectively.

Keywords


 

[1]        ICCT (The International Council on clean trasportations), "Energy Economics Applied Optimization an Introduction To Petroleum Refining and the Production of Ultra Low Sulfur Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Petroleum Refining and the Production of Ulsg and Ulsd", (2011).
[2]        Faustine, C., "Environmental Review of Petroleum Industry", p. 60, (2008).
[3]        Sun, P., Elgowainy, A., Wang, M., Han, J., Henderson, R. J., "Estimation of U.S. refinery water consumption and allocation to refinery products", Fuel, Vol. 221, No. February, pp. 542–557, (2018).
 [4]        Luo, X., Wang, M., Li, X., Li, Y., Chen, C., Sui, H., "Modelling and process analysis of hybrid
hydration-absorption column for ethylene recovery from refinery dry gas", Fuel, Vol. 158, pp. 424–434, (2015).
[5]        Gary, J. H., Handwerk, G. E., Kaiser, M. J., PETROLEUM REFINING V.2.pdf.
[6]        Kameda, T., Uchiyama, N., Yoshioka, T., "Treatment of gaseous hydrogen chloride using Mg-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with carbonate ion", Chemosphere, Vol. 81, No. 5, pp. 658–662, (2010).
[7]        Ghaemi, A., "Mathematical Modeling of Olefin Plant Acetylene Hydrogenation Reactor (Amir Kabir Petrochemical Complex)", Vol. 16, No. 95, (2018).
[8]        Paereli, S., Sergiu, "Sorption of hydrogen chloride on solid sorbents", NTNU, Nor. Univ. Sci. Technol., No. June, pp. 1–94, (2015).
[9]        Murthy, S. S., "Report on Hydrogen Storage and Applications Other Than", p. 200, (2016).
[10]      Chiuta, S., Everson, R. C., Neomagus, H. W. J. P., Van Der Gryp, P., Bessarabov, D. G., "Reactor technology options for distributed hydrogen generation via ammonia decomposition: A review", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, No. 35,
pp. 14968–14991, (2013).
 
[11]      Werner, H. J., Rosmus, P., "Theoretical dipole moment functions of the HF, HCl, and HBr molecules", J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 73, No. 5,
pp. 2319–2328, (1980).
[12]      Lee, T., Ooi, C. H., Othman, R., Yeoh, F. Y., "Activated carbon fiber - The hybrid of carbon fiber and activated carbon", Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 118–136, (2014).
[13]      Schmoldt, D. L., Mendoza, G. A., Kangas, J., "Past Developments and Future Directions for the AHP in Natural Resources", pp. 289–305, (2001).
[14]      Ghodsipur, S. H., "Multiple objective decision making (MODM)", Amirkabir University Press, Tehran, Iran, pp. 32-35, (2006).
[15]      Ramanathan, R., "A note on the use of the analytic hierarchy process for environmental impact assessment", J. Environ. Manage. 63, pp. 27-35, (2001).
[16] Karimi, A., fatehifar, E., Alizade, R., Ahadzadeh, I., "Regeneration and Treatment of Sulfidic Spent Caustic using Analytic Hierarchy Process” Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal. 3, pp. 203-208, (2016).