An Investigation into the Effect of Key Parameters on COD Reduction in Synthetic Wastewater with Detergents using Electrocoagulation Process

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

2 Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology

3 Faculty of chemical engineering/ sahand university of technology

10.22034/ijche.2023.368645.1250

Abstract

Detergents are one of the most widely used chemicals in the daily life of humans. Their entry into the environment, especially water, can increase the COD of water and cause serious problems for living organisms. There are different methods to reduce COD. The electrocoagulation process as an electrochemical method is a suitable solution to reduce COD. In this study, the effect of electrocoagulation to reduce COD caused by laundry detergent has been surveyed. Process voltage, the number of electrodes, along with coagulation time as key parameters were investigated as influential parameters. The results showed that the 2-electrode mode reduced COD by 70% in 40 minutes at a voltage of 15 volts. This value was the most optimal energy consumption in terms of process time and the amount of reducing the pollution index.

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