[1] Mirizadeh, S., Yaghmaei, S., Ghobadi Nejad, Z., “Biodegradation of cyanide by a new isolated strain under alkaline conditions and optimization by response surface methodology (RSM)”. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering 12, 85 (2014).
[2] Petros, J., Lacy, L., Conway, R., “Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing: Fourth Symposium”. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1985).
[3] استاندارد ملی ایران، شماره ۱۰۵۳، ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی آب آشامیدنی )۱۳۸۸(.
[4] Razanamahandry, L. C., Karoui, H., Andrianisa, H., Yacouba, H., “Bioremediation of soil and water polluted by cyanide: a review”. African journal of Environmental Science and Technology (vol. 11) (2017).
[5] Vedula, R. K., Aalal, S., Majumder, C. B., “Bioremoval of cyanide and phenol from industrial wastewater: an update”. Bioremediation Journal 17(4), 278–293 (2013).
[6] http://www.environment-lab.ir/environmental-stand ards, Table-13 (2017).
[7] Gupta, N., Balomajumder, C., Agarwal, V. K., “Enzymatic mechanism and biochemistry for cyanide degradation: a review”. Journal of Hazardous Materials 176(1–3), 1–1 (2010).
[8] Dwivedi, N., Balomajumder, C., Mondal, P., “Application of microorganisms in biodegradation of cyanide from wastewater” (p. 301) (2018).
[9] Figueira, M. M., Ciminelli, V. S. T., Andrade, M. C. De, Linardi, V. R., “Cyanide degradation by an Escherichia coli strain”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42(5), 519–523 (1996).
[10] Kunz, D. A., Nagappan, O., Silva-Avalos, J., Delong, G. T., “Utilization of cyanide as nitrogenous substrate by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764: evidence for multiple pathways of metabolic conversion”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58(6), 2022–2029 (1992).
[11] Kao, C. M., Liu, J. K., lou, H. R., Lin, C. S., Chen, S. C., “Biotransformation of cyanide to methane and ammonia by Klebsiella oxytoca”. Chemosphere 50(8), 1055–1061 (2003).
[12] Kaewkannetra, P., Imai, T., Garcia-garcia, F. J., Chiu, T. Y., “Cyanide removal from cassava mill wastewater using Azotobactor vinelandii TISTR 1094 with mixed microorganisms in activated sludge treatment system”. Journal of Hazardous Materials 172(1), 224–228 (2009).
[13] Mekuto, L., Ntwampe, S. K. O., Jackson, V., “Biodegradation of free cyanide using Bacillus Sp. Consortium dominated by Bacillus Safensis, Lichenformis & Tequilensis strains: a bioprocess supported solely with whey”. Bioremediation & Biodegradation S:18-004, 1-7 (2013).
[14] Castric, P. A., Strobel, G. A., “Cyanide metabolism by Bacillus megaterium”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 244: 4089–94 (1969).
[15] Ibrahim, K. K., Syed, M. A., Shukor, M. Y., Ahmad, S. A., “Biological remediation of cyanide: a review”. Biotropia-the Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology 22(2), 151–163 (2016).
[16] Khezri, A., Karimi, A., Yazdian, F., Jokar, M., “Molecular dynamic of curcumin/chitosan interaction using a computational molecular approach: emphasis on biofilm reduction”. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 114, 972–978 (2018).
[17] Skowronski, B., Strobel, G. A., “Cyanide resistance and cyanide utilisation by a strain of Bacillus pumilus”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 15: 93–8 (1969).
[18] Frywe, Mills Rl., “Cyanide degradation by an enzyme from Stemphylum loti”. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 161: 468–74 (1972).
[19] Atkinson, A. “Bacterial cyanide detoxification”. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 17: 457–60 (1975).
[20] Basheer, S., Kut, Om., Prenosil, Je., Bourne, Jr., “Kinetics of enzymatic degradation of cyanide”. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39: 629–34 (1992).
[21] Babu, G., Wolfram, Jh., Chapatwala, Kd., “Conversion of sodium cyanide to carbon dioxide and ammonia by immobilised cells of Pseudomonas putida”. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 9: 235–38 (1992).
[22] Suh, Y., Park, Jm., Yang, J., “Biodegradation of cyanide compounds by Pseudomonas fluorescens immobilised on zeolite”. Journal of Enzyme and Microbial Technology 16: 529–33 (1994).
[23] Shivaraman, N., Parhad, N. M., “Biodegradation of cyanide by Pseudomonas acidovarans and influence of pH and phenol”. Indian Journal of Environmental Health 27: 1–8 (1985).
[24] Figueira, M. M., Ciminelli, V., Andrade, De, Mc, Linardi, Vr., “Cyanide degradation by an Eschericia coli strain”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42: 519–23 (1996).
[25] Dumestre, A., Chone, T., Portal, J., Berthelin, J., “Cyanide degradation under alkaline conditions by a strain of Fusarium solani isolated from contaminated soils”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63: 2729–34 (1997).
[26] Barclay, M., Hart, A., Knowles, C. J., Meeussen, J. C. L., Tett, V. A., “Biodegradation of metal cyanides by mixed and pure cultures of fungi”. Journal of Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22: 223–31 (1998)
[27] White, D. M., Schnabel, W., “Treatment of cyanide waste in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor”. Water Research 32: 254–7 (1998).
[28] Kowalski, M., Bodzek, M., Bohdziewicz, J., “Biodegradation of phenols and cyanides using membranes with immobilised organisms”. Process Biochemistry 33: 189–97 (1998).
[29] Chapatwala, K. D., Babu, G. R. V., Vijaya, O. K., Kumar, K. P., Wolfram, J. H., “Biodegradation of cyanides, cyanates and thiocyanates to ammonia and carbon dioxide by immobilised cells of Pseudomonas putida”. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 20: 28–33 (1998).
[30] Dursun, A. Y, Alik, A. C., Aksu, Z., “Degradation of ferrous (ii) cyanide complex ion by Pseudomonas fluorescens”. Process Biochemistry 34: 901–8 (1999).
[31] Kaewkannetra, P., Imai, T., Garcia, GFI., Chiu, T. Y., “Cyanide removal from cassava mill wastewater using Azotobacter vinelandii TISTR 1094 with mixed microorganisms in activated sludge treatment system”. Journal of Hazardous Materials 172: 224–8 (2009).
[32] Huub, J. G., Elisabeth, B., Henry, F., “Cyanide toxicity and cyanide degradation in anaerobic wastewater treatment”. Water Research 34: 2447–54 (1999).
[33] Patil, Y. B, Paknikar, K. M., “Development of a process for bio detoxification of metal cyanides from wastewaters”. Process Biochemistry 35: 1139–51 (2000).
[34] Paixao, M. A, Tavares, C. R. G, Bergamasco, R., Bonifacio, A. L. E., Costa, R. T., “Anaerobic digestion from residue of industrial cassava industrialisation with acidogenic and methanogenic physical separation phases”. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 84-86: 809–19 (2000).
[35] Annachhatre, A. P., Amornkaew, A., “Toxicity and degradation of cyanide in batch methanogenesis”. Environmental Technology 21: 135–45 (2000).
[36] Sorokin, D. Y., Tourova, T. P., Lysenko, A. M., Kuenen, J. G., “Microbial thiocyanate utilisation under highly alkaline conditions”. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 67: 528–38 (2001).
[37] Plessis, D. U., Barnard, P., Muhlbauer, R. M., Naldrett, K., “Empirical model for the autotrophic biodegradation of thiocyanate in an activated sludge reactor”. Letters in Applied Microbiology 32: 103–7 (2001).
[38] Kwon, H., Woo, S., Park, J., “Thiocyanate degradation by Acremonium strictum and inhibition by secondary toxicants”. Biotechnology Letters 24: 1347–51 (2002).
[39] Yamasaki, M., Matsushita, Y., Namura, M., Nyunoya, H., Katayama, Y., “Genetic and immunochemical characterization of thiocyanate-degrading bacteria in lakewater”, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 68: 942–6 (2002).
[40] Akcil, A., Karahan, A. G., Ciftci, H., Sagdic, O., “Biological treatment of cyanide by natural isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.)”. Minerals Engineering 16: 643–9 (2003).
[41] Ezzi-mufaddal, I., Lynch, J. M., “Biodegradation of cyanide by trichoderma spp. And fusarium spp.”. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 36: 849–54 (2005).
[42] Campos, M. G., Pereira, P., Roseiro, J. C., “Packed-bed reactor for the integrated biodegradation of cyanide and formamide by immobilised Fusarium oxysporum CCMI 876 and methylobacterium sp. RXM CCMI 908”. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 38: 848–54 (2006).
[43] Kao, C. M., Liu, Jk., Lou, Hr., Lin, Cs., Chen, Sc., “Biotransformation of cynide to methane and ammonia by Klebsiella oxytoca”. Chemosphere 50: 1055–61 (2003).
[44] Fatma, G., Hasan, C., Ata, A., “Biodegradation of cyanide containing effluents by Scenedesmus obliquus”. Journal of Hazardous Materials 162: 74–9 (2000).
[45] Luque-almagro, Y. M., Blasco, R., Huertas, M. J., Martinezluquem., Moreno-viviac., Castillo,F., Rolda, MD., “Alkaline cyanide biodegradation by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes CECT 5344”. Biochemical Society Transactions 33: 168–9 (2005).
[46] Potivichayanon, S., Kitleartpornpairoat, R., “Biodegradation of cyanide by novel cyanide degrading bacterium”. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 42: 1362-5 (2010).
[47] Maegala, N. M., Fridelina, S., Abdullatif, I., “Biodegradation of cyanide by Rhodococcus strains isolated in Malaysia”. International Conference for Food Engineering and Biotechnology 9: 21–5 (2011).
[48] Maegala, N. M., Fridelina, S., Abdullatif, I., Anthony, E. G., “Cyanide degradation by immobilised cells of Rhodococcus UKMP-5M”. Biologia 67(5): 837–44 (2012).
[49] Karamba, K. I., Shukor, M. Y., Syed, M. A., Zulkharnain, A., Yasid, N. A., Khalil, K. A., Ahmad, S. A., “Isolation, screening and characterisation of cyanide degrading Serratia marcescens strain aq07”. Journal of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8: 401–6 (2015).
[50] Ozel, Y. K., Gedikli, S., Aytar, P., Unal, A., Yamaç, M., Ahmet, C., Kolankaya, N., “New fungal biomasses for cyanide biodegradation”. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 110(4), 431–435 (2010).
[51] Huertas, M. J., Sáez, L. P., Roldán, M. D.,
Luque-almagro, Y. M., Martínez-luque, M., Blascoc, R., Castillo, F., Moreno-vivián, C., Garcia-garcia, I., “Alkaline cyanide degradation by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes CECT5344 in a batch reactor, influence of pH". Journal of Hazardous Materials 179, 72–78 (2010).
[52] Gurbuza, F., Ciftci, H., Akcil, A., Karahan, A. G., “Microbial detoxification of cyanide solutions: a new biotechnological approach using algae”. Hydrometallurgy 72, 167–176 (2004).
[53] Environmental and health effects of cyanide, International cyanide management code for the gold mining industry, 888 16th Street, NW, Suite 303, Washington, DC 20006, USA.
[54] Ciminellei, F. M. M., Deandrade, M. C., Linardi, V. R., “Cyanide degradation by an Escherichia coli strain”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, 519–523 (1996).
[55] Kunz, D. A., Nagappan, O., Silva-avalos, J., Delong, G. T., “Utilization of cyanide as a nitrogenous substrate by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764: Evidence for Multiple Pathways of Metabolic Conversion”. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 2022–2029 (1992).
[56] Kao, C. M., Liu, J. K., Lou, H. R., Lin, C. S., Chen, S. C., “Biotransformation of cyanide to methane and ammonia by Klebsiella oxytoca”. Chemosphere Journal 50, 1055–1061 (2003).
[57] Maniyam, M. N., Sjahrir, F., Latif, I. A. “Biodegradation of Cyanide by Rhodococcus strains Isolated in Malaysia”, International Conference on Food Engineering and Biotechnology IPCBEE vol. 9; IACSTI Press: Singapore (2011).
[58] Dash, R. R., Majumder, C. B., kumar, A., “Treatment of Metal Cyanide Bearing Wastewater by Simultaneous Adsorption and Biodegradation (SAB)”. Journal of Hazardous Materials 152, 387–396 (2008).
[59] Dash, R. R., Gaur, A., Majumder, C. B., “Removal of Cyanide from Water and Wastewater using Granular Activated Carbon”. Chemical Engineering Journal 146, 408–413 (2009).
[60] Barclay, M., Tett, V. A., Knowles, C. J., “Metabolism and Enzymology of Cyanide/Metallo cyanide Biodegradation by Fusarium solani under Neutral and Acidic Condition”. Journal of Enzyme and Microbial Technology 23, 321–330 (1998).
[61] Dash, R. R., Balomajumder, C., Kumar, A., “Cyanide Removal by Combined Adsorption and Biodegradation Process”. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering 3,
91–96 (2006).
[62] Fallon, R. D., Cooper, D. A., Speece, R., Henson, M., “Anaerobic biodegradation of Cyanide under Methogenic Conditions”. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 1656–1662 (1991).
[63] Barclay, M., Tett, V. A., Knowles, C. J., “Metabolism and Enzymology of Cyanide/Metallocyanide Biodegradation by Fusarium solani under Neutral and Acidic Condition”. Journal of Enzyme and Microbial Technology 23, 321-330 (1998).